Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:54:32.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A NEW PEST IN CANADA: RUSSIAN WHEAT APHID, DIURAPHIS NOXIA (MORDVILKO) (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.W. Jones ,
J.R. Byers ,
R.A. Butts  and
J.L. Harris
J.W. Jones
Affiliation:
Alberta Agriculture, Alberta Special Crops and Horticultural Research Centre, Brooks, Alberta, Canada T0J 0J0
J.R. Byers
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1
R.A. Butts
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1
J.L. Harris
Affiliation:
Saskatchewan Agriculture, Crop Protection Section, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S 0B1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia, was first detected in Canada in late July 1988 when a few were found on late-maturing spring cereals in southern Alberta near the International Boundary between Coutts and Aden. By the end of September, after dispersal or further immigration influx, it was widespread in Alberta south of Highway #3 and in southwestern Saskatchewan as far east as Swift Current. By mid-October more than 30% of the plants in many fields of winter wheat and fall rye in southern Alberta and up to 20% of plants in some fields of fall rye in southwestern Saskatchewan were infested. In November, Russian wheat aphid was also found on winter wheat in the Creston Valley of British Columbia.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 121 , Issue 7 , July 1989 , pp. 623 - 624
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aalbersberg, Y.K., Du Toit, F., Van der Westhuizen, M.C., and Hewitt, P.H.. 1988. Development rate, fecundity and lifespan of apterae of the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), under controlled conditions. Bull. ent. Res. 77: 629–635.Google Scholar
Aalbersberg, Y.K., Van der Westhuizen, M.C., and Hewitt, P.H.. 1988 a. Natural enemies and their impact on Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko). Proc. XVIII Int. Congress Entomol., Vancouver, B.C., Canada. p. 376.Google Scholar
Aalbersberg, Y.K., Van der Westhuizen, M.C., and Hewitt, P.H.. 1988 b. Natural enemies and their impact on Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations. Bull. ent. Res. 78: 111–120.Google Scholar
Baxendale, F., Brooks, L., Burkhardt, C., Campbell, J., Johnson, G., Massey, B., McBride, D., Peairs, F., Schulz, J., and Morrison, P.. 1988. The Russian wheat aphid: a serious new pest of small grains in the Great Plains. Great Plains Agric. Council Pub. No. 124.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L., and Eastop, V.F.. 1984. Aphids on the Worlds Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. Wiley Interscience, New York.Google Scholar
Gilchrist, L.I., Rodriguez, R., and Burnett, P.A.. 1984. The extent of Freestate streak and Diuraphis noxia in Mexico. pp. 157–163in Burnett, P.A., and Cuellar, E. (Eds.), Barley Yellow Dwarf. Proceedings of a Workshop, 6–8, December, 1983. CIMMYT, Mexico.Google Scholar
Grossheim, N.A. 1914. The barley aphid (Brachycolus noxius Mordvilko). Trudy estest. -istor. Muz., Simferopol 3: 35–78.Google Scholar
[In Russian: English summary in Rev. Appl. Ent. 3: 307–308 (1915.]Google Scholar
Harvey, T.L., and Martin, T.J.. 1988. Relative cold tolerance of Russian wheat aphid and biotype-E greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 61: 137–140.Google Scholar
Johnson, G.D. 1988 a. The Russian wheat aphid: a threat to Montana grain production. Montguide MT8801. Mont. State Univ. Ext. Serv., Bozeman. 3 pp.Google Scholar
Johnson, G.D. 1988 b. Russian wheat aphid overwinters in Montana. Mont. Crop Hlth. Rep., 25 Apr. 1988, Mont. State Univ. Ext. Serv., Bozeman.Google Scholar
Kindler, S.D., and Springer, T.L.. 1989. Host range of Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. econ. Ent. In press.Google Scholar
Kriel, C.F., Hewitt, P.H., Van der Westhuizen, M.C., and Walters, M.C.. 1986. The Russian wheat aphid Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko): population dynamics and effect on grain yield in the western Orange Free State. J. ent. Soc. S. Afr. 49: 317–335.Google Scholar
Michels, G.J., and Behle, R.W.. 1988. Reproduction and development of Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) at constant temperatures. J. econ. Ent. 81: 1097–1101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, J.R. 1916. The western wheat aphid (Brachycolus tritici Gill.). J. econ. Ent. 9: 182–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoetzel, M.B. 1987. Information on and identification of Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae) and other aphids colonizing leaves of wheat and barley in the United States. J. econ. Ent. 80: 696–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zerene, M., Caglevic, M., and Ramirez, I.. 1988. A new cereal aphid detected in Chile. Agricultura Technica (Chile) 48(1): 60–61.Google Scholar