Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:20:31.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microtrichial patterns of the mesothoracic wing surface in Scutelleridae (Hemiptera)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2013

Joanna Czaja*
Affiliation:
Department of Biosystematics, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45-052, Opole, Poland (e-mail: [email protected]). Subject editor: Bradley Sinclair

Abstract

New data on forewing microtrichial patterns are presented. Nineteen species representing 19 genera and seven subfamilies of Afrotropical Scutelleridae are investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Four types of microtrichial patterns are recognised. The taxonomic importance of these structures in the Scutelleridae is discussed.

Résumé

De nouvelles données sur la disposition des microtriches des ailes antérieures sont présentées; 19 espèces représentant 19 genres de Scutellaridae afrotropicaux ont été étudiées en utilisant la microscopie électronique à balayage. Quatre types de disposition des microtriches ont été reconnus. L'importance taxonomique des ces structures chez les Scutellaridae est discutée.

Type
Systematics & Morphology
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Betts, C.R. 1986. The comparative morphology of the wings and axillae of selected Heteroptera. Journal of Zoology London B, 1: 255282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carapezza, A. 2009. On some old world Scutelleridae (Heteroptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N.S.), 25: 197212.Google Scholar
Cassis, G.Vanags, L. 2006. Jewel bugs of Australia (Insecta, Heteroptera, Scutelleridae). In Hug the bug – for love of true bugs. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss. Edited by W. Rabitsch, Denisia 19: Pp. 275–398 .Google Scholar
Czaja, J. 2007. The hindwing venation and its taxonomic value in Afrotropical Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Annales Zoologici, 57: 307318.Google Scholar
Czaja, J. 2012. The wing-to-wing coupling mechanism of Scutelleridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 3198: 5462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, C. 2001. Ein Beitrag zum Grundmuster phylogenetischen System und zur Verwandtschaft der Scutelleridae (Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Dissertation.de, Verlag in Internet GmbH, Berlin, Germany.Google Scholar
Göllner-Scheiding, U. 2006. Family Scutelleridae Leach, 1815 – shield bugs. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. Edited by B. Aukema and C. Rieger. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Pp. 190227.Google Scholar
Gorb, S.N. 1997. Ultrastructural architecture of the microtrichia of the insect cuticle. Journal of Morphology, 234: 110.3.0.CO;2-I>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorb, S.N. 1998. Frictional surfaces of the elytra-to-body arresting mechanism in the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) design of co-opted fields of microtrichia and cuticle ultrastructure. International Journal of Insects Morphology and Embriology, 27: 205225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorb, S.N. 1999. Ultrastructure of the thoracic dorso-medial field (TDM) in the elytra-to-body arresting mechanism in the tenebrionid Beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Morphology, 240: 101113.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorb, S.N.Perez Goodwyn, P.J. 2003. Wing-locking mechanisms in aquatic Heteroptera. Journal of Morphology, 257: 127146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonald, F.J.D. 1966. The genitalia of North American Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 2: 7150.Google Scholar
McDonald, F.J.D.Cassis, G. 1984. Revision of the Australian Scutelleridae Leach (Hemiptera). Australian Journal of Zoology, 32: 537572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perez Goodwyn, P.J.Gorb, S.N. 2003. Attachment forces of the hemelytra-locking mechanisms in aquatic bugs (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 49: 753764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perez Goodwyn, P.J.Gorb, S.N. 2004. Frictional properties of contacting surfaces in the hemelytra-hindwing locking mechanism in the bug Coreus marginatus (Heteroptera, Coreidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 190: 575580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richards, G.A.Richards, P.A. 1979. The cuticular protuberances of insects. International Journal of Insects Morphology and Embryology, 8: 143157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuh, R.T.Slater, J.A. 1995. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, United States of America.Google Scholar
Štys, P. 1998. Evolutionary origin of squamiform microsculpture on the forewing-holding devices (frenae) in Heteroptera. European Journal of Entomology, 95: 307310.Google Scholar
Tsai, J.-F., Redei, D., Yeh, G.-F., Yang, M.-M. 2011. Jewel bugs of Taiwan (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae). National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Weirauch, C.Cassis, G. 2009. Frena and druckknof: a synopsis of two fore wing-to-body coupling mechanisms in Heteropterodea (Hemiptera). Insects Systematics and Evolution, 40: 229252.Google Scholar
Wootton, R.J.Betts, C.R. 1986. Homology and function in the wings of Heteroptera. Systematic Entomology, 11: 389400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar