Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:50:28.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A METHOD OF PREDICTING SHORT TERM POPULATION TRENDS OF THE GREEN PEACH APHID, MYZUS PERSICAE (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE), ON POTATOES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. M. Elliott
W. M. Elliott
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Harrow, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A method which uses the number of large embryos per adult to predict increases or decreases of green peach aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), on potatoes over 3–4 or 7–8 days is presented. The population change between two successive counts 1 and 2, expressed as an increase factor (count 2 divided by count 1), is related to the average number of embryos per adult, at the time of count 1, by a linear regression (significant, P < 0.001). If there are more than about three embryos per adult, the population increases. Parasitism by Aphidius nigripes Ashm. reduces the number of embryos per adult in the field. In the laboratory, with no parasitism, the number of embryos per adult declines with age and is directly related to the daily birth rate which also declines with age.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 105 , Issue 1 , January 1973 , pp. 11 - 20
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balch, R. E. and Bird, F. T.. 1944. A disease of the European spruce sawfiy, Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.), and its place in natural control. Scient. Agric. 25: 65–80.Google Scholar
Birch, L. C. 1953. Experimental background to the study of the distribution and abundance of insects. I. The influence of temperature, moisture and food on the innate capacity for increase of three grain beetles. Ecology 34: 698–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R. H. E. 1952. Methods of recording aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) populations and distribution of species on the plant. Can. Ent. 84: 93–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, A. F. G. and Wratten, S. D.. 1971. Laboratory studies on aggregation, size and fecundity in the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop. Bull. ent. Res. 61: 97–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, W. M. 1968. Migration of the green peach aphid from peach in Essex County. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 99: 69–72.Google Scholar
Elliott, W. M. 1971. Annual flight patterns of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. Ent. 103: 1157–1163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddow, A. J. 1959. Studies of the biting habits and medical importance of East African mosquitoes in the genus Aedes (I) subgenera Aedimorphus, Banksinella and Dunnius. Bull. ent. Res. 50: 759–779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R. D. 1962. A method for estimating the effects of mortality on aphid populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 31: 389–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noble, M. D. 1958. A simplified clip cage for aphid investigations. Can. Ent. 90: 760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, W. R. 1964. A short method for making balsam mounts of aphids and scale insects. Can. Ent. 96: 963–966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shands, W. A., Simpson, G. W., and Gordon, C. C.. 1971. Growth characteristics of potato plants useful in studies of population dynamics and biological control of aphids. Am. Potato J. 48: 439–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stary, P. 1970. Biology of aphid parasites with respect to integrated control. Junk, The Hague.Google Scholar
Van Emden, H. F., Eastop, V. F., Hughes, R. D., and Way, M. J.. 1969. The ecology of Myzus persicae. A. Rev. Ent. 14: 197–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar