Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:24:42.786Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

MATING COMPETITIVENESS OF IRRADIATED MALES AND FEMALES OF THE INDIAN MEAL MOTH (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

John H. Brower
John H. Brower
Affiliation:
Stored-Product Insects Research and Development Laboratory, Agric. Res. Serv., USDA, Savannah, Georgia 31403
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

One-day-old adults of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), were irradiated (I) with either 35 krad (a partially sterilizing dose) or 50 krad (a sterilizing dose) and combined with untreated (U) adults at numbers of 1, 5, 10, 15, or 25 treated males or females per pair of untreated adults. At 25 males per pair, egg hatch was reduced to 4.8 and 22.2% at 35 and 50 krad, respectively. The use of the same number of I females reduced egg hatch to 0.8 and 9.4%, respectively. The calculated degree of competitiveness showed that both males and females were more competitive after treatment with 35 krad than after treatment with 50 krad and that treated females were more competitive (based on percentage egg hatch) at both doses than corresponding males. Irradiated females were fully competitive at most release ratios, but I males were not fully competitive even at the higher release ratios, although the decreases were not large enough to seriously affect their use for field control.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 1 , 01 January 1978 , pp. 37 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, M. Y. Y., Brower, J. H., and Tilton, E. W.. 1977. Sexual competitiveness of adult Indian meal moths irradiated as mature pupae. J. econ. Ent. 69: 719–721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, M. Y. Y., Tilton, E. W., and Brower, J. H.. 1976. Competitiveness of irradiated adults of the Indian meal moth. J. econ. Ent. 69: 349–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous. 1971. Application of induced sterility for control of lepidopterous populations. Int. At. Energy Agency, STI/PUB/281. 169 pp.Google Scholar
Bogyo, T. P., Berryman, A. A., and Sweeney, T. A.. 1971. Computer simulation of population reduction by release of sterile insects. I. A study of the relative importance of the parameters of a mathematical model, pp. 19–25. In Application of induced sterility for control of lepidopterous populations. Int. At. Energy Agency, STI/PUB/281. 169 pp.Google Scholar
Brower, J. H. 1973. Melanic Plodia interpunctella: A useful tool for the sterile-male technique. Environ. Ent. 2: 1128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J. H. 1975. Gamma irradiation of adult Plodia interpunctella: Effects on mating, sterility, and number of progeny. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 68: 1086–1090.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brower, J. H. and Tilton, E. W.. 1975. Potential for control of Cadra cautella (Walker) by release of fully or partially sterile males. Int. J. appl. Radiat. Isotopes 26: 720–725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fried, M. 1971. Determination of sterile-insect competitiveness. J. econ. Ent. 64: 869–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silhacek, D. L. and Miller, G. L.. 1972. Growth and development of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae), under laboratory mass-rearing conditions. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 1084–1087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitten, M. J. and Taylor, W. C.. 1970. A role for sterile females in insect control. J. econ. Ent. 63: 269–272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed