Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T18:43:32.213Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

LIFE HISTORIES AND HABITS OF TWO SPECIES OF PHILODROMUS (ARANEIDA: THOMISIDAE) IN ONTARIO1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. L. Putman
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of agriculture, Vineland Station, Ontario

Abstract

Philodromus praelustris Keyserling and P. cespiticolis Walckenaer have annual life cycles in the Niagara Peninsula. Females of P. praelustris produced up to 12 egg sacs containing a total of over 200 eggs in an insectary but the later eggs did not hatch. Fecundity of females in the orchards appeared to be considerably lower.

There was no experimental evidence that P. praelustris disperses by ballooning though some very young individuals probably do so. All stages disperse by bridging, i.e., by casting an air-borne loop of web that catches on distant objects.

P. praelustris perceives prey by contact or, over very short distances, by vision. Two species of ants were rejected as prey.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bristowe, W. S. 1939. The comity of spiders. Ray Soc. 1, 213.Google Scholar
Dondale, G. D. 1961. Life histories of some common spiders from trees and shrubs in Nova Scotia. Can. J. Zool. 39: 777787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffy, E. 1955. Aerial dispersal in a known spider population. J. Anim. Ecol. 24: 85111.Google Scholar
Emerton, J. H. 1919. The flight of spiders in the autumn of 1918. Ent. News 30: 165168.Google Scholar
Gertsch, W. J. 1949. American spiders. D. van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, N.J.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, D. L., and Sisojević, P.. 1966. Predatory behavior of Philodromus rufus Walckenaer (Araneae: Thomisidae). Can. Ent. 98: 113133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
*Nielson, E. 1932. The biology of spiders. Vols. 1 and 2. Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Putman, W. L. 1963. Nectar of peach leaf glands as insect food. Can. Ent. 95: 108109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putman, W. L. 1967. Prevalence of spiders and their importance as predators in Ontario peach orchards. Can. Ent. 99: 160170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, L. M., and Eisner, T.. 1962. Chemical defenses of arthropods. A. Rev. Ent. 7: 107136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnbull, A. L. 1962. Quantitative studies of the food of Linyphia triangularis Clerck (Araneae: Linyphiidae). Can. Ent. 94: 12331249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar