Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:12:15.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Interaction Between Orgilus obscurator (Nees) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Temelucha interruptor (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Parasites of the Pine Shoot Moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

A. P. Arthur
Affiliation:
Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario
J. E. R. Stainer
Affiliation:
Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario
A. L. Turnbull
Affiliation:
Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario

Abstract

Observations by other authors showing that T. interruptor attacks more host larvae that had been previously parasitized by O. obscurator than unparasitized hosts were confirmed in the present study. Preference for buds previously visited by females of O. obscurator, as compared to unvisited buds, was demonstrated. Preliminary experiments to determine the factors involved in this preference and their implication are reported. These studies indicate that the policy of importing and releasing T. interruptor in North America to assist in the control of R. buoliana was unwise.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arthur, A. P. 1961. The cleptoparasitic habits of the immature stages of Eurytoma pini Bugbee (Hymenoptera: Chalcidae), a parasite of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), Canad. Ent. 93: 655660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, A. P., and Juillet, J. J.. 1961. The introduced parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), with a critical evaluation of their usefulness as control agents. Canad. Ent. 93: 297312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beique, R. 1960. The importance of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) in Quebec City and vicinity. Canad. Ent. 92: 858862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowden, P. B., and Berry, P. A.. 1938. European parasites of Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) Coleophora laricella Hbn. and Phyllotoma nemorata (Fall.). J. econ. Ent. 31: 459460.Google Scholar
Evans, H. E., Lin, C. S., and Yoshimoto, C. M.. 1954. Biological notes on Psammaecius tri-color (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Gorytini). Ent. News 65: 611.Google Scholar
Juillet, J. J. 1960. Immature stages, life histories, and behaviour of two hymenopterous parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 92: 342346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, W. E. 1960. Discovery in Michigan of Orgilus obscurator (Nees), a foreign parasite of the European pine shoot moth. J. econ. Ent. 53: 318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohnesorge, B. 1962. Studies on the parasites of the European pine shoot moth in 1961. Interim Rep., Can. Dep. For., For. Ent. and Pathol. Br., For. Ins. Lab., Sault Ste. Marie 1961-1961.Google Scholar
Reinhard, E. G. 1925. The wasp Nysson hoplisivora, a parasitic relative of Hoplisus cortalis. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 172177.Google Scholar
Turnbull, A. L., and Chant, D. A.. 1961. The practice and theory of biological control of insects in Canada. Canad. J. Zool. 39: 697753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, W. Y., and Arthur, A. P.. 1959. Parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.), in Ontario. Canad. Ent. 91: 478484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar