Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:46:56.986Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INSECTS AFFECTING SEED PRODUCTION OF SHORTLEAF PINE IN THE GEORGIA PIEDMONT1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Rudolph T. Franklin
Affiliation:
School of Forest Resources and Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens
Robert N. Coulson
Affiliation:
School of Forest Resources and Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens

Abstract

Two orders of insects, Lepidoptera and Diptera, are responsible for most of the seed destruction in shortleaf pine in the Georgia Piedmont. The phycitids Dioryctria amatella (Hulst), D. zimmermani (Groté), and D. clarioralis (Walker) were found in approximately equal numbers. A gelechiid, Battaristis vitella (Bsk.), was commonly found in dried cones. Three genera of cecidomyiids, Hyperdiplosis, Lestodiplosis, and Mycodiplosis, were found to inhabit cones and cause considerable damage.

An inquiline nitidulid, Coleopterus truncatus (Rand), commonly occurs in Dioryctria-damaged cones.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ciesla, W. M., and Bell, J. C. Jr., 1966. A new host record for the seedworm Laspeyresia toreuta, with notes on its biology. J. econ. Ent. 59: 10251026.Google Scholar
Craighead, F. C. 1950. Insect enemies of eastern forests. Misc. Publs U.S. Dep. Agric., No. 657.Google Scholar
Ebel, B. H. 1963. Insects affecting seed production of slash and longleaf pines, their identification and biological annotation. Res. Pap. Forest Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., SE-6.Google Scholar
Ebel, B. H. 1965. The Dioryctria coneworms of North Florida pines (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 58: 623630.Google Scholar
Farrier, M. H., and Tauber, O. E.. 1953. Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, n. sp. (Phycitidae) and its parasites in Iowa. Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 27: 495507.Google Scholar
Harding, W. C. Jr., Hartstock, J. C., and Rohwer, G. G.. 1966. Blacklight trap standards for general insect surveys. Bull. ent. Soc. Am. 12: 3132.Google Scholar
Heinrich, C. 1956. American moths of the subfamily Phycitinae. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 207: 1581.Google Scholar
Hoekstra, P. E., Merkel, E. P., and Powers, H. R. Jr., 1961. Production of seeds of forest trees. Yb. Agric. U.S. Dep. Agric. 227232.Google Scholar
Knight, F. B. 1952. Insect damage to loblolly pine cones. Va Forests 7: 1415.Google Scholar
Lyons, L. A. 1957 a. Insects affecting seed production in red pine. II. Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, D. abietella (D. & S.), and D. cambiicola (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Can. Ent. 89: 7079.Google Scholar
Lyons, L. A. 1957 b. Insects affecting seed production in red pine. III. Eucosma monitorana Heinrich, Laspeyresia toreuta Groté (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae), Rubsaamenia sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), and other insects. Can. Ent. 89: 150164.Google Scholar
Merkel, E. P. 1963. Distribution of the pine seedworm, Laspeyresia anaranjada, with notes on the occurrence of Laspeyresia ingens. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 56: 667669.Google Scholar
Neunzig, H. H., Cashatt, E. D., and Matuza, G. A.. 1964a. Observations on the biology of four species of Dioryctria in North Carolina (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 57: 317321.Google Scholar
Neunzig, H. H., Rabb, R. L., Ebel, B. H., and Merkel, E. P.. 1964 b. Larvae of the genus Dioryctria (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Southeastern United States. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 57: 693700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neunzig, H. H., and Merkel, E. P.. 1967. A taxonomic study of the pupae of the genus Dioryctria in the Southeastern United States (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 60: 801808.Google Scholar
Yearian, W. C., and Warren, L. O.. 1964. Insects of pine cones in Arkansas. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 37: 259264.Google Scholar