Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:28:41.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE ON BLACK CUTWORM (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

T. L. Archer ,
G. L. Musick  and
R. L. Murray
T. L. Archer
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio 4469l
G. L. Musick
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio 4469l
R. L. Murray
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio 4469l
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Influence of temperature and moisture on black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel), development and reproduction was studied on field corn. The black cutworm spends portions of its life above and below soil, consequently influence of temperature and soil moisture and temperature and relative humidity (R.H.) was determined. Temperatures of 34°, 27°, and 20°C were used with 18%, 24%, and 30% soil moisture and with 40%, 60%, and 80% R.H. In addition, a treatment of 13 °C and 60% R.H. was included.

Temperature was the only factor influencing development of all stages, with 27°C the optimum temperature studied. Soil moisture did not influence larval development, but relative humidity affected the first five instars. Larvae required from 6 to 9 instars to complete development, with temperature and relative humidity affecting the number of molts. Head capsule measurements varied depending on the number of molts required for development. Fecundity was greatest at 27° and 20°C, and at 60% and 80% R.H. The optimum treatment for reproduction and adult survival was 20°C and 80% R.H. Many females failed to lay fertile eggs at 34° and 13°C.

Résumé

L’influence de la température et de l’humidité sur le ver-gris noir Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) a été étudiée sur le maïs en champ. Le ver-gris noir passe différentes parties de son cycle vital au dessus ou en dessous de la surface du sol et en conséquence, l’influence de la température et de l’humidité du sol, de même que de la température ambiante et de l’humidité relative (HR) a été déterminée. Les températures de 34°, 27° et 20°C ont été choisies, en combinaison avec 18%, 24% et 30% d’humidité pour le sol, et 40%, 60% et 80% d’HR. De plus, un traitement à 13°C et 60% d’HR a été inclus.

La température s’est révélée le seul facteur à affecter le développement à tous les stades, 27°C étant la température optimale étudié. L’humidité du sol n’a pas eu d’influence sur le développement larvaire, mais l’humidité relative a affecté celui des 5 premiers stades. Les larves sont passées par 6 à 9 stades avant de compléter leur développement, la température et l’humidité relative ayant affecté le nombre de mues. Les dimensions de la capsule céphalique ont diminué en fonction du nombre de mues requises pour le développement. La fécondité a été maximale à 27°C et 20°C et à 60% et 80% d’HR. Les conditions optimales pour la reproduction et la survie des adultes ont été 20°C et 80% d’HR. A 34° et 13°C, plusieurs femelles n’ont pu pondre d’œufs fertiles.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 112 , Issue 7 , 01 July 1980 , pp. 665 - 673
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archer, T. L. and Musick, G. L.. 1976. Responses of black cutworm larvae to light at several intensities. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 69: 476–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushing, M. K. and Turpin, F. T.. 1977. Survival and development of black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) larvae on various species of crop plants and weeds. Environ. Ent. 6: 63–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Kifl, A. H., Nasr, El-S. A., and Moawad, G. M.. 1972. Factors affecting longevity and reproductive potentiality of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) moth. Bull. Soc. ent. Égypte 56: 195–200.Google Scholar
Fahmy, H. S. M., Zaazou, M. H., Kamel, A. A. M., and El-Hemaesy, A. H.. 1973 a. Effect of temperature and humidity on the immature stages of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.). Bull. Soc. ent. Égypte 57: 153–164.Google Scholar
Fahmy, H. S. M., Zaazou, M. H., Kamel, A. A. M., and El-Hemaesy, A. H.. 1973 b. Effect of temperature and humidity on the adult stage of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.). Bull. Soc. ent. Égypte 57: 201–210.Google Scholar
Forbes, Wm. T. M. 1934. A note on Dyar's Law (Lepidoptera: Larvae). Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24: 146–149.Google Scholar
Harris, C. R., Mazurek, J. H., and White, G. V.. 1962. The life history of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel), under controlled conditions. Can. Ent. 94: 1183–1187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luckmann, W. H., Shaw, J. T., Sherrod, D. W., and Ruesink, W. G.. 1976. Development rate of the black cutworm. J. econ. Ent. 69: 386–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangat, B. S. 1971. Development of the black cutworm. Ibid. 64: 766.Google Scholar
Manis, H. C. 1936. The effect of soil moisture on the biology and distribution of larval stages of the black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon Rott.). Master's Thesis, Kansas State College Agr., Appl. Sci. 33 pp.Google Scholar
Nasr, E. A. and Moawad, G. M.. 1972. Some ecological aspects concerning the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.). Bull. Soc. ent. Éypte 56: 139–144.Google Scholar
Nasr, E. A. and Naquib, M. A.. 1963. Behavior of full grown larvae and adults of the cutworm, Agrotis ypsilon Rott., in Egypt. Bull. Soc. ent. Éypte 47: 267–272.Google Scholar
Nasr, E. A. and Naquib, M. A.. 1964. Effect of relative humidity on rate of oviposition and longevity of the adult stage of the greasy cutworm, Agrotis ypsilon Rott. Bull. Soc. ent. Éypte 48: 177–178.Google Scholar
Rivnay, E. 1964. A contribution to the biology and phenology of Agrotis ypsilon Rott., in Israel. Z. angew. Ent. 53: 295–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satterthwait, A. F. 1933. Larval instars and feeding of the black cutworm, Agrotis ypsilon Rott. J. agric. Res. 46: 517–530.Google Scholar
Swier, S. R., Rings, R. W., and Musick, G. J.. 1976. Reproductive behavior of the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 69: 546–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takiguichi, M. 1955. Ecologic notes of Agrotis ypsilon Rott. in Fukuoka Prefecture. Kyushu Agr. Res. 15: 90–92.Google Scholar