Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:28:46.261Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

INFLUENCE OF OTHER INSECTS ON PRODUCTION OF HORN FLY, HAEMATOBIA IRRITANS (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE), FROM CATTLE DUNG IN SOUTH-CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Angus Macqueen  and
Bryan P. Beirne
Angus Macqueen
Affiliation:
Pestology Centre, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
Bryan P. Beirne
Affiliation:
Pestology Centre, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of coprophilic insects on horn fly (Haematobia irritans irritans (L.)) production from cattle dung was measured at Kamloops, B.C. Adult female flies were trapped after oviposition on fresh dung pads during 24-h sample periods. The pads were then either exposed to field insects for 24 h or covered with frames excluding insects for the same period, and removed to a greenhouse where all fauna emerged.

Horn fly females did not show a definite diurnal rhythm in oviposition. There was a single peak in adult abundance during the summer. Numbers of progeny produced per female fly from covered pads showed an apparent peak from 0300 to 0600 h while lowest numbers were produced in the early evening. Throughout the summer the progeny production from pads exposed to other insects was uniformly and significantly lower than from covered pads of the same age. Insects chiefly responsible for this suppression are probably the predators Philonthus cruentatus Gmelin, Sphaeridium scarabaeoides (L.), and S. lunatum (F.). Parasites of horn fly and dung-burying beetles (Scarabaeinae) are scarce and so there is still plenty of opportunity for manipulation of horn fly populations by use of other biological agents.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 107 , Issue 12 , December 1975 , pp. 1255 - 1264
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bay, D. E., Pitts, C. W., and Ward, G.. 1970. Face fly larval development in relation to bovine sex and quantity of feces. J. econ. Ent. 63: 1973.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blume, R. R., Kunz, S. E., Hogan, B. F., and Matter, J. J.. 1970. Biological and ecological investigations of horn flies in central Texas: Influence of other insects in cattle manure. J. econ. Ent. 63: 1121–1123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, W. G. 1964. The history and biology of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus); with comments on control. Tech. Bull. N.C. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 153. 32 pp.Google Scholar
Hatch, M. H. 1953. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part I: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. Univ. Wash. Press, Seattle. 662 pp.Google Scholar
Kessler, H. and Balsbaugh, E. V.. 1972. Parasites and predators of the face fly in east-central South Dakota. J. econ. Ent. 65: 1636–1638.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunz, S. E., Blume, R. R., Hogan, B. F., and Matter, J. J.. 1970. Biological and ecological investigations of horn flies in central Texas: Influence of time of manure deposition on oviposition. J. econ. Ent. 63: 930–933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunz, S. E., Hogan, B. F., Blume, R. R., and Eschle, J. L.. 1972. Some bionomical aspects of horn fly populations in central Texas. Environmental Ent. 1: 565–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacNay, C. G. (Ed.). 1959. Livestock conditions in British Columbia in 1958. Can. Insect Pest Rev. 37: 21.Google Scholar
Macqueen, A. and Beirne, B. P.. 1974. Insects and mites associated with fresh cattle dung in the southern Interior of British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 71: 5–9.Google Scholar
McLintock, J. and Depner, K. R.. 1954. A review of the life-history and habits of the horn fly, Siphona irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae). Can. Ent. 86: 20–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohr, C. O. 1943. Cattle droppings as ecological units. Ecol. Monogr. 13: 275–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, C. L. 1955. Handbook of the main economic insects of British Columbia. Part II. Livestock insects. Unpub. mimeo. British Columbia Department of Agriculture. 40 pp.Google Scholar
Poorbaugh, J. H., Anderson, J. R., and Burger, J. F.. 1968. The insect inhabitants of undisturbed cattle droppings in northern California. Calif. Vector Views 15: 17–36.Google Scholar
Sanders, D. P. and Dobson, R. C.. 1969. Contributions to the biology of the horn fly. J. econ. Ent. 62: 1362–1366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J.. 1969. Biometry. Freeman, San Francisco, Calif.776 pp.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. D. and Morgan, C. E.. 1972. Field-mortality studies of the immature stages of the horn fly in Missouri. Environmental Ent. 1: 453–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tisdale, E. W. 1947. The grasslands of the Southern Interior of British Columbia. Ecology 28: 346–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valiela, I. 1969. An experimental study of the mortality factors of larval Musca autumnalis DeGeer. Ecol. Monogr. 39: 199–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voris, R. 1936. The rapid spread of an European staphylinid in North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 29: 78–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wingo, C. W., Thompas, G. D., Clark, G. N., and Morgan, C. E.. 1974. Succession and abundance of insects in pasture manure: relationship to face fly survival. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 67: 386–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar