Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:38:20.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE INFLUENCE OF CARPENTER ANT (CAMPONOTUS MODOC) (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) ATTENDANCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND SURVIVAL OF APHIDS (CINARA SPP.) (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) IN A GIANT SEQUOIA FOREST1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

David A. Tilles  and
David L. Wood
David A. Tilles
Affiliation:
Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California, Berkeley 94720
David L. Wood
Affiliation:
Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California, Berkeley 94720
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Camponotus modoc was associated with numerous species of Homoptera in Giant Forest, Sequoia — Kings Canyon National Park, California. Ant-exclusion experiments and field observations indicated that survival of the abundant Cinara occidentalis Davidson on white fir depends on attendance by C. modoc. More of the predators, Neomysia oblonguttata (Mulsant), Deraeocoris brevis Uhler, Passaloecus cuspidatus F. Smith, Pityophyphantes sp., were found on ant-unattended than on attended aphid colonies. As aphid populations decreased, ant attendance per aphid and number of predators/aphid increased. Attended aphid colonies were more likely to survive to produce oviparae and a lower proportion of alates.

Résumé

La fourmi Camponotus modoc s'associe à diverses espèces d'Homoptères dans la Giant Forest, au Parc National du Sequoia—Kings Canyon, en Californie. Des expériences d'exclusion et des observations directes ont établi que la survie du Cinara occidentalis Davidson, lequel est abondant sur le sapin du Colorado, dépend de son association à la C. modoc. Des nombres plus élevés des prédateurs Neomysia oblonguttata (Mulsant), Deraeocoris brevis Uhler, Passaloecus cuspidatus F. Smith, Pityophyphantes sp., ont été relevés sur des colonies de pucerons non-fréquentées par la fourmi, que sur des colonies fréquentées. Avec une diminution des populations d'aphides, le taux de fréquentation par aphide ainsi que le nombre de prédateurs par aphide ont augmenté. Les colonies fréquentées ont montré de meilleures chances de survie jusqu'à la production d'ovipares, de même qu'une proportion d'ailées plus faible.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 114 , Issue 12 , December 1982 , pp. 1133 - 1142
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Banks, C. J. 1962. Effects of the ant, Lasius niger on insects preying on small populations of Aphis fabae Scop. on bean plants. Ann. appl. Biol. 50: 669–679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, B. R. 1961. The influence of ants upon parasites, predators and scale insects. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 50: 543–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, G. A. 1973. Effect of Formica obscuripes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the predator–prey relationship between Hyperaspis congressis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Toumeyella numismaticum (Homoptera: Coccidae). Can. Ent. 105: 1113–1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, G. A. and Hinks, J. D.. 1968. Ants, aphids and jack pine in Manitoba. Can. Ent. 100: 40–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, C. T. and Wood, D. L.. 1980. Orientation to trails by a carpenter ant, Camponotus modoc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in a giant sequoia forest. Can. Ent. 112: 993–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidmann, H. 1929. Zur kenntnis der biologie der Rossameise (Camponotus herculeanus (L.)). Z. angew. Ent. 14: 229–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Ziady, S. and Kennedy, J. S.. 1956. Beneficial effects of the common garden ant, Lasius niger L. on the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 31: 61–65.Google Scholar
Flanders, S. E. 1951. The role of the ant in the biological control of homopterous insects. Can. Ent. 83: 93–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleiss, J. L. 1973. Statistical Methods for Rate and Proportions. Wiley. 223 pp.Google Scholar
Frazer, B. D. 1971. Biological control and population dynamics of the walnut aphid, Chromaphis juglandicola (Katt.). Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California, Berkeley. 65 pp.Google Scholar
Gotwald, W. H. Jr., 1968. Food gathering behavior of the ant Camponotus noveboracensis (Fitch) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 76: 278–296.Google Scholar
Holldobler, B. and Maschwitz, U.. 1965. Der hochzeitschwarm der Rossameise, Camponotus herculeanus L. Z. vergl. Physiol. 50: 551–558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. 1959. Ants and form reversal in aphids. Nature 184: 740–741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keen, F. P. 1952. Insect enemies of western forests. U.S. Dep. Agric. Misc. Publ. 273. 280 pp.Google Scholar
Kleinjan, J. E. and Mittler, T. E.. 1975. A chemical influence of ants on wing development in aphids. Entomologia exp. appl. 18: 384–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marikovsky, P. I. 1956. Observations on the biology of the carpenter ant, Camponotus herculeanus (L.) and the red wood ant, Formica rufa inhabiting the mountain forests of Kirghiza. (In Russian.) Trans. Inst. Zool. Parasit. Acad. Sci. Kirghiz, USSR.Google Scholar
Nixon, G. E. 1951. The association of ants with aphids and coccids. Commonwealth Inst. Ent., London, 36 pp.Google Scholar
Pricer, J. L. 1908. The life history of the carpenter ant. Biol. Bull. mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 14: 177–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, C. J. 1964. The biology of carpenter ants in New Brunswick. Can. Ent. 96: 894–909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilles, D. A. Feeding behavior of Lacon profusa (Candeze) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in carpenter ant attended colonies of Cinara spp. (Homoptera: Aphididae). Pan-Pacif. Ent. (in press).Google Scholar
Voegtlin, D. J. 1976. A biosystematic study of Cinara spp. (Homoptera: Aphididae) of the conifers of the westside Sierra forests. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Entomological Sciences, University of California. Berkeley. 208 pp.Google Scholar
Way, M. J. 1954. Studies on the association of the ant Oecophylla longinoda (Latr.) (Formicidae) with the scale insect Selissetia zanzibarensis Williams (Coccidae). Bull. ent. Res. 45(1): 113–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellenstein, G. 1952. Zur ernahrungbiologie der roten Waldmeisen (Formica rufa L.). Z. PflDrankh. PflShutz 59: 430–451.Google Scholar