Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-2h6rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-04T17:24:15.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

INFECTION AND MORTALITY OF SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA, AND FOREST TENT CATERPILLAR, MALACOSOMA DISSTRIA, CAUSED BY NUCLEAR AND CYTOPLASMIC POLYHEDROSIS VIRUSES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. T. Bird
F. T. Bird
Affiliation:
Insect Pathology Research Institute, Department of Fisheries and Forestry, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses are, in general, more infectious to spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), and forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Hübner), than the nuclear polyhedrosis viruses which affect these insects. The cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses interfere with and retard development of the nuclear polyhedrosis viruses.Larvae of both insects, as they grow older, develop resistance to both viruses. Resistance develops more rapidly and to a greater degree against the nuclear polyhedrosis than against the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses.The nuclear polyhedrosis viruses are more lethal than the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses, and all larvae infected with the nuclear polyhedrosis viruses die except those infected so late in larval development that they are able to pupate. Most young larvae infected with the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus die or are seriously affected, but infection has progressively less effect as the larvae mature.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 101 , Issue 12 , December 1969 , pp. 1269 - 1285
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1969

References

Aruga, H., Yoshitake, N., and Watanabe, H.. 1963 a. Interference between cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses in Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 5: 1–10.Google Scholar
Aruga, H., Hukuhara, T., Fukuda, S., and Hashimoto, Y.. 1963 b. Interference between cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis viruses of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus), and of the pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus spectabilis (Butler). J. Insect Path. 5: 415–421.Google Scholar
Aruga, H., and Hashimoto, Y.. 1965. Interference between the UV-inactivated and active cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis viruses in the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 34: 351–354.Google Scholar
Aruga, H., Tanaka, S., and Schimizu, T.. 1965. Interference by the flacherie virus on the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 34: 385–390.Google Scholar
Bird, F. T. 1959. Polyhedrosis and granulosis viruses causing single and double infections in the spruce budworm. J. Insect Path. 1: 406–430.Google Scholar
Bird, F. T. 1964. On the development of insect polyhedrosis and granulosis virus particles. Can. J. Microbiol. 10: 49–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bird, F. T. 1965. On the morphology and development of insect cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus particles. Can. J. Microbiol. 11: 497–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bird, F. T. 1966. The development of a cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus in the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens). Can. J. Microbiol. 12: 337–339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bird, F. T., and Whalen, M. M.. 1954. A nuclear and a cytoplasmic polyhedral virus disease of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.). Can. J. Zool. 32: 82–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grisdale, D. G. 1968. A method for reducing incidence of virus infection in insect rearings. J. Invert. Pathol. 10: 425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMorran, A. 1965. A synthetic diet for the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 97: 58–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stairs, G. R. 1964. Dissemination of nuclear polyhedrosis virus against the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Hübner) Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae. Can. Ent. 96: 1017–1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stairs, G. R. 1965. Quantitative differences in susceptibility to nuclear-polyhedrosis virus among larval instars of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria (Hübner). J. Invert. Path. 7: 427–429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanada, Y. 1956. Some factors affecting the susceptibility of the armyworm to virus infections. J. econ. Ent. 49: 52–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanada, Y. 1959. Synergism between two viruses of the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). J. Insect Path. 1: 215–231.Google Scholar
Tanada, Y., and Chang, G. R.. 1964. Interactions of two cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis viruses in three insect species. J. Insect Path. 6: 500–516.Google Scholar