Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:27:32.665Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Further Consideration of Summit Ant Swarms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

John A. Chapman
Affiliation:
Forest Biology Laboratory, Science Service, Dept. of Agriculture Vicroria, B.C., Canada

Extract

An earlier report on summit ant swarms (Chapman, 1954b) presented data and observations based on first-hand studies and results from 256 questionnaires returned, in 1952, from observers at mountain-top fire lookout stations in the western U.S.A. (Fig. 1). In 1953, questionnaires were again sent to fire lookout observers, including some in western Canada, together with specimen boxes for samples from summit ant swarms. A total of 318 of these forms were returned, of which 235 were accompanied by samples of ants. This is a final report on the material supplied by lookout observers, together with a few additional comments on the phenomenon.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1957

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Bates, M. 1949. The natural history of mosquitoes. Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Beall, G. 1953. Congregation of butterflies at hilltops. Lepidopterists' News 7: 4143.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1954a. Studies on summit-frequenting insects in western Montana. Ecology 35: 4149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1954b. Swarming of ants on western United States mountain summits. Pan-Pacific Ent. 30: 93102.Google Scholar
Couturier, A. and Robert, P.. 1955. Recherches sur le comportement du Hanneton commun (Melolontha melolontha L.) au cours de sa vie aérienne. Ann. des. Epiph. 6: 1960.Google Scholar
Creighton, W. S. 1950. The ants of North America. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Vol. 104.Google Scholar
Dodge, H. R. and Seago, J. M.. 1954. Sarcophagidae and other Diptera taken by trap and net on Georgia mountain summits in 1952. Ecology 35: 5059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, J. A. 1955. Observations on the swarming flight and mating of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. 106: 213236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forel, A. 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Nouv. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat., Zurich, 26, 447 pp.Google Scholar
Fosberg, F. R. 1955. Ants and dermestids on a mountain top. Ecology 36: 367368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frohne, W. C. 1953. A factor influencing male mosquito and midge swarms. Mosquito News 13: 27.Google Scholar
Gregg, R. E. 1957. Altitudinal indicators among the Formicidae. Univ. of Colo. Studies Ser. D 2: 385403.Google Scholar
Griggs, R. F. 1938. Timberlines in the northern Rocky Mountains. Ecology 19: 548564.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guppy, R. 1953. Papilio zelicaon and hilltops. Lepidopterists' News 7: 4344.Google Scholar
Rawlings, G. B. 1948. Recent observations on the Sirex noctilio population in Pinus radiata forests in New Zealand. New Zealand Jour. Forestry 5: 411421.Google Scholar
Schneider, F. 1952. Untersuchungen über die optische Orientierung der Maikäfer (Melolontha vulgaris F. and M. hippocastani F.) sowie über die Entstehung von Schwärmbahnen und Befallskonzentrationen. Mittl. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 25: 269340.Google Scholar
Wheeler, W. M. 1917. The mountain ants of western North America. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sciences, Boston 52: 457569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar