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The functional response and prey preference of generalist Nabis (Hemiptera: Nabidae) predators to leafhopper prey (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2018

David J. Stasek ,
James N. Radl  and
Thomas O. Crist
David J. Stasek*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056, United States of America
James N. Radl
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056, United States of America
Thomas O. Crist
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056, United States of America
*
3Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
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Abstract

Insects of the family Nabidae (Hemiptera) are generalist predators commonly found in agroecosystems, but little is known about their predation rates on common pests of forage crops. We determined the functional response and prey preference of Nabis Latreille species to two common leafhopper pests of red clover (Trifolium pratense Linnaeus; Fabaceae): Agallia constricta Van Duzee (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and Ceratagallia agricola (Hamilton) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). We also determined the survivorship of A. constricta to predation by Nabis species over the course of five days. The Nabis species displayed a Type III functional response to both leafhopper species with a preference for A. constricta. The 10-A. constricta/cage treatments and 20-A. constricta/cage treatments had the highest survival probabilities after five days with survival probabilities of 0.19 and 0.23, respectively. These results indicate that Nabis species may help in controlling leafhopper populations in forage-crop systems.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 150 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 190 - 200
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2018 

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Footnotes

1

Present address: Department of Natural Sciences, College of Coastal Georgia, Brunswick, Georgia, 31520, United States of America

2

Present address: Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 43221, United States of America

Subject editor: Kevin Floate

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