Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:23:59.126Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FOOD SEEKING AND SURVIVAL IN PREDACEOUS COCCINELLID LARVAE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M. I. Boldyrev
Affiliation:
Horticultural Research Institute, Michurinsk, U.S.S.R.
W. H. A. Wilde
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Survival of Adalia bipunctata (L.) emerging from eggs laid some distance from prey locations, depended on the ability or the larvae to reach a prey location on a host plant. Distances between egg clusters and prey locations, when less than 63 cm in laboratory cages, had little effect on larval survival. Pathways used by a larva to prey was more important than distance. Larvae that had access to prey via pathways, reached prey as distant as 63 cm from eclosion sites.Cannibalistic predation by these larvae on eggs increases their survival chances when prey are scarce.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boldyrev, M. I., Wilde, W. H. A., and Smith, B. C.. 1969. Predaceous coccinellid oviposition responses to Juniperus wood. Can. Ent. 101: 11991206. (This issue.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, C J. 1957. The behaviour of individual coccinellid larvae on plants. Br. J. anim. Behav. V: 1224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, A. F. G. 1959. An experimental study of the searching behaviour of the predatory coccinellid beetle Adalia bipunctata (L.). J. Anim. Ecol. 28: 259281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pienkowski, R. L. 1965. The incidence and effect of egg cannibalism in first-instar Coleomegilla maculata lengi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 58: 150153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. C. 1961. Influence of water and previous food on the longevity of unfed larvae of Coleomegilla maculata lengi. J. econ. Ent. 54: 194195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. C. 1966. Effect of food on some aphidophagous Coccinellidae. Edited by Hodek, Ivo, in Ecology of aphidophagous insects, pp. 7581. Pros. Symp. Liblice near Praha. Academia, Prague.Google Scholar