Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T21:58:00.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

First record of Euxestonotus error (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in the Pacific Northwest, United States of America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2016

E.R. Echegaray*
Affiliation:
Department of Research Centers, Northwestern Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, Montana, 59901, United States of America
R.N. Stougaard
Affiliation:
Department of Research Centers, Northwestern Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, Montana, 59901, United States of America
B. Bohannon
Affiliation:
Department of Research Centers, Northwestern Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, Montana, 59901, United States of America
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

Euxestonotus error (Fitch) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) is considered part of the natural enemy complex of the wheat midge Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Although previously reported in the United States of America, there is no record for this species outside the state of New York since 1865. A survey conducted in the summer of 2015 revealed that E. error is present in northwestern Montana and is likely playing a role in the suppression of wheat midge populations.

Type
Insect Management – Note
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Rob Johns

References

Chavalle, S., Buhl, P.N., Censier, F., and De Proft, M. 2015. Comparative emergence phenology of the orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Platygastridae) under controlled conditions. Crop Protection, 76: 114120.Google Scholar
Doane, J.F., DeClerck-Floate, R., and Arthur, A.P. 1989. Description of the life stages of Macroglenes penetrans (Kirby) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 121: 10411048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doane, J.F. and Masner, L. 1991. Discovery of the wheat midge parasitoid, Euxestonotus error (Fitch) (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae), in British Columbia. Biocontrol News, 5: 5051.Google Scholar
Doane, J.F. and Olfert, O. 2008. Seasonal development of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in Saskatchewan, Canada. Crop Protection, 27: 951958.Google Scholar
Fitch, A. 1865. Noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting grain crops, 6th report. C. van Benthuysen, Albany, New York, United States of America.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1989. Euxestonotus error (Fitch) – Palearctic or Nearctic? Biocontrol News, 2: 2324.Google Scholar
Olfert, O., Doane, J.F., and Braun, M.P. 2003. Establishment of Platygaster tuberosula, and introduced parasitoid of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana . The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 303308.Google Scholar
Olfert, O., Elliott, R.H., and Hartley, S. 2009. Non-native insects in agriculture: strategies to manage the economic and environmental impact of wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in Saskatchewan. Biological Invasions, 11: 127133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olfert, O., Mukerji, M.K., and Doane, J.F. 1985. Relationship between infestation levels and yield loss caused by wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in spring wheat in Saskatchewan. The Canadian Entomologist, 117: 593598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeher, M.M. 1945. The wheat midge in the Pacific Northwest. Circular, United States Department of Agriculture, 732: 18.Google Scholar
Shanower, T.G. 2005. Ocurrence of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoid, Macroglenes penetrans (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae), in northeastern Montana. The Canadian Entomologist, 137: 753755.Google Scholar
Stougaard, R.N., Bohannon, B., Picard, D., Reddy, G.V.P., Talbert, L., Wanner, K., et al. 2014. Orange wheat blossom midge. Montana State University Extension, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture-National Agriculture Statistics Service and Montana Department of Agriculture. 2014. Montana 2014 agricultural statistics [online]. Available from http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Montana/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2014/Montana_Annual_Bulletin_2014.pdf [accessed 30 November 2015].Google Scholar
Vocke, G. and Ali, M. 2013. U.S. wheat production practices, costs, and yields: variations across regions [online]. United States Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service. Available from http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/1182541/eib116_summary.pdf [accessed 30 November 2015].Google Scholar