Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:00:59.370Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Field Behavior of Adult Cephenemyia (Diptera: Oestridae)1,2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

E. P. Catts
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Delaware

Abstract

Aggregating habits and seasonal occurrence of two species of deer nasal bot flies (Cephenemyia apicata and C. jellisoni) were studied through two seasons in California. Males aggregated at upper hillside and summit stands of Castanopsis sp. and Quercus sp. rising 2-10 feet above the top of surrounding scrub vegetation. Activity began at 20 °C. air temperature and ended soon after mid-day.

Intraspecific and intrageneric chasing by male flies is described and the spacing of flies at different sites is discussed. C. jellisoni males appeared to dominate males of C. apicata at these sites or, when both were present, their activities were stratified. Marked males tended to remain at a specific site throughout the day's activity.

In one observed mating, the flying pair united above the aggregation site and dropped in tandem to the vegetation below. A comparative description of the internal reproductive system of female C. apicata is given.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, J. M. 1915. The deer-bot flies (genus Cephenemyia Latr.). J.N.Y. ent. Soc. 23: 145150.Google Scholar
Banzhaf, W. 1928. Biologische Beobachtungen an Rachenbremsen. Ent. Z. 22: 8591.Google Scholar
Bennett, G. F., and Sabrosky, C. W.. 1962. The nearctic species of the genus Cephenemyia (Diptera, Oestridae). Canad. J. Zool. 40: 431448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brauer, F. 1863. Monographie de Oestriden. Carl Veberreuter, Vienna.Google Scholar
Brunetti, O. A. 1957. California Fish and Game Quarterly Report (June). (Unpublished.)Google Scholar
Cameron, A. E. 1932. The nasal bot fly, Cephenemyia auribarbis Meigen (Diptera, Tachinidae), of the red deer. Cervus elaphus L. Parasitology 24: 185195.Google Scholar
Catts, E. P. 1963. The biology of Cuterebra latifrons Coq. (Diptera, Cuterebridae). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1954. Studies on summit frequenting insects in western Montana. Ecology 35: 4149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grunin, K. Y. 1959. (Reasons for the congregation of male warble-flies at high points in a locality.) Zool. Zh. 38: 16831688. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Moschler, A. 1935. Beobachtungen über die Lebenweise und die Schädlichkeit der Elchrachenbremse Cephenemyia ulrichii Brauer, auf der Kurischen Nehrung. Z. Parasitenk. 7: 572578.Google Scholar
Ullrich, H. 1939. Zuz Biologie der Rachenbremsen unseres einheimischen Wildes, Genus Cephenemyia Latrielle and Genus Pharyngomyia Schiner Verh. 7th int. Kongr. Ent., Berlin. (1938): 21492162.Google Scholar
Weintraub, J. 1961. Inducing mating and oviposition of the warble flies Hypoderma bovis (L.) and H. lineatum (DeVill). (Diptera: Oestridae) in captivity. Canad. Ent. 93: 149156.Google Scholar