Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:25:24.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FIELD AND LABORATORY EVALUATION OF A SEX ATTRACTANT FOR THE WHITE CUTWORM, EUXOA SCANDENS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. G. R. McLeod
Affiliation:
Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, London, Ontario N6A 5B7
T. Nagai
Affiliation:
Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, London, Ontario N6A 5B7
A. N. Starratt
Affiliation:
Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, London, Ontario N6A 5B7
C. Bonenfant
Affiliation:
Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval-des-Rapides Québec H7V 1B7
E. W. Rud
Affiliation:
Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval-des-Rapides Québec H7V 1B7
S. Belloncik
Affiliation:
Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval-des-Rapides Québec H7V 1B7

Extract

The white cutworm, Euxoa scandens (Riley), is a sporadic pest of tobacco in Quebec (Mailloux and Desrosiers 1978), asparagus in Michigan (A. L. Wells, pers. comm.), and other vegetable crops grown in light sandy soils (Beirne 1971). The immature larvae overwinter and cause serious damage when they resume feeding in the spring (Hudson and Wood 1930). Moths emerge and oviposit from late June until late July (McLeod and Dupré 1981). An efficient monitoring method utilizing the female sex pheromone would be an important aid in estimating the size and distribution of the adult population and would help in planning insecticide control. We report here some results of electroantennogram screening of potential sex attractants and the results of field tests of the most active of these.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beirne, B. P. 1971. Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. I. Lepidoptera. II. Diptera. III. Coleoptera. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 78. 124 pp.Google Scholar
Comeau, A. 1971. Physiology of sex pheromone attraction in Tortricidae and other Lepidoptera (Heterocera). Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University. 268 pp.Google Scholar
Corey, E. J. and Suggs, J. W.. 1975. Pyridinium chlorochromate. An efficient reagent for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett.: 26472650.Google Scholar
Hudson, H. F. and Wood, A. A.. 1930. The life history of the white cutworm, Euxoa scandens Riley. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. 60: 6770.Google Scholar
Mailloux, G. and Desrosiers, J. C.. 1978. Biologie et répression des noctuelles du tabac. Résumé des Recherches, Agriculture Canada, Station de Recherches, St. Jean, Que. 7: 59.Google Scholar
McLeod, D. G. R. and Dupré, M.. 1981. Laboratory rearing and biology of the white cutworm Euxoa scandens (Riley). Ann. ent. Soc. Québ. 26: 9599.Google Scholar
Nagai, T., Starratt, A. N., McLeod, D. G. R., and Driscoll, G. R.. 1977. Electroantennogram responses of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis to (Z)- and (E)-11-tetradecenyl acetates. J. Insect Physiol. 23: 591597.Google Scholar
Starratt, A. N. 1976. Synthesis of erythro-5,6-diacetoxyhexadecanoic acid, a novel fatty acid from mosquito eggs. Chem. Phys. Lipids 16: 215218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starratt, A. N. and McLeod, D. G. R.. 1976. Influence of pheromone trap age on capture of the European corn borer. Environ. Ent. 5: 10081010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steck, W., Bailey, B. K., Chisholm, M. D., and Underhill, E. W.. 1978. A sex attractant for males of the cutworm Euxoa pleuritica (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Can. Ent. 110: 775777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steck, W., Underhill, E. W., Chisholm, M. D., and Byers, J. R.. 1979. Sex attractants for Agrotis venerabilis and Euxoa albipennis based on (Z)-5-decenyl acetate and (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate. Environ. Ent. 8: 11261128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weatherston, J., Davidson, L. M., and Simonini, D.. 1974. Attractants for several male forest Lepidoptera. Can. Ent. 106: 781782.Google Scholar