Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:33:58.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evidence of sexual attraction by pheromone in the cedar web-spinning sawfly

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Nabil Nemer ,
Nasri S. Kawar ,
Linda Kfoury  and
Brigitte Frerot
Nabil Nemer
Affiliation:
American University of Beirut, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
Nasri S. Kawar
Affiliation:
American University of Beirut, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon
Linda Kfoury
Affiliation:
Lebanese University, Faculty of Agriculture, P.O. box 13-5368, Beirut, Lebanon
Brigitte Frerot*
Affiliation:
Physiologie de l'Insecte Signalisation et Communication, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1272, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), route de St-Cyr, 78026 Versailles CEDEX, France
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The cedar web-spinning sawfly, Cephalcia tannourinensis Chevin (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae), is a pest that has been causing serious damage to cedar (Cedrus libani) forests in Lebanon since 1990. The existence of a sex pheromone was shown in field experiments in a cedar forest in Lebanon and in laboratory tests in olfactometers with and without airflow. More males were caught in traps baited either with virgin females or with a hexane extract of the whole female body than in traps baited either with males alone or with mixed males and females. Male and female C. tannourinensis were active during the day. Mating and pheromone production were observed to occur during midday hours (1000–1400) in the field and under laboratory conditions. Olfactometer tests with extracts prepared from different body parts of the female indicated that the pheromone is produced in the abdominal region, and tests with different dilutions of female extract showed that the male response is dose-dependent.

Résumé

La thendrède du cèdre, Cephalcia tannourinensis Chevin (Hymenoptera : Pamphiliidae), cause de graves dommages dans les cédraies libanaises (Cedrus libani) depuis 1990. Des études menées sur le terrain par piégeage sexuel et au laboratoire par olfactométrie ont permis de mettre en évidence l'existence d'une phéromone sexuelle produite par les femelles et attractive pour les mâles. Les mêmes tests ont démontré que l'activité sexuelle est diurne et limitée à un moment de la journée qui se situe entre 1000 h et 1400 h; que la phéromone est extractible dans l'hexane et que l'abdomen serait le siège de la production. La réponse des mâles est dépendante de la dose.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 139 , Issue 5 , October 2007 , pp. 713 - 721
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderbrant, O. 1999. Sawflies and seed wasps. In Pheromones of non-lepidopteran insects associated with agricultural plants. Edited by Hardie, R.J. and Minks, A.K.. CAB International,Wallingford, UK. pp. 199–226.Google Scholar
Anderbrant, O., Bengtsson, M., Löfqvist, J., and Baeckström, P. 1992. Field response of the pine sawfly Neodiprion sertifer to controlled release of diprionyl acetate, diprionyl propionate and transperillenal. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 18 (10):1707–1725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderbrant, O., Löfqvist, J., Hedenström, E., and Högberg, H.-E. 1995. Development of mating disruption for control of pine sawfly populations. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 74:83–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, R., Longhurst, C., Selwood, D., and Billany, D. 1983. Ortho-aminoacetophone: a component of the sex pheromone system of the web-spinning larch sawfly, Cephalcia lariciphila Wachtl. Experientia, 83:993–994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battisti, A. 1994. Effects of entomopathogenic nematodes on the spruce web-spinning sawfly Cephalcia arvensis Panzer and its parasitoids in the field. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 4 (1): 95–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battisti, A., and Rodeghiero, M. 1998. Monitoring spruce web-spinning sawflies Cephalcia spp.: the correlation between trap catches and soil sampling. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 88: 211–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogenschütz, H. 1986. Monitoring populations of defoliating sawflies in forests of southwest Germany. Forest Ecology and Management, 15: 23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borden, J.H., Billany, D.J., Bradshaw, J.W.S., Edwards, M., Baker, R., and Evans, D.A. 1978. Pheromone response and sexual behaviour of Cephalcia lariciphila Wachtl (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Ecological Entomology, 3: 13–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cescatti, A., and Battisti, A. 1992. Distribution and ecology of Lymantria monacha and Cephalcia spp. in non-outbreak areas of Trentino (N-Italy). Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde Pflanzenschutz und Umweltschutz, 65: 92–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chevin, H. 2002. Cephalcia tannourinensis n. sp., nouveau ravageur du Cèdre du Liban (Hymenoptères Pamphiliidae). L'entomologiste, 58(5–6): 241–242.Google Scholar
Eichhorn, O., and Bogenschütz, H. 2000. Untersuchungen über die Fichtengespinstblattwespen Cephalcia spp. Panz. (Hym., Pamphiliidae). IV. Massenwechsel von Cephalcia abietis L. im oberschwäbischen Forstrevier Erolzheim (Fbz. Ochsenhausen). Journal of Applied Entomology, 124:121–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichhorn, O., and Pausch, K.L. 1986. Untersuchungen über die Fichtengespinstblattwespen Cephalcia spp. Panz. (Hym., Pamphiliidae). III. Populationsdynamische Faktoren und Gesamtschau. Journal of Applied Entomology, 110: 321–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eidt, D.C. 1969. The life histories, distribution, and immature forms of the North American sawflies of the genus Cephalcia (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruppe, A. 1996. Model of the importance of exogenic factors influencing the variable dormancy of prepupae of Cephalcia abietis (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae). Entomologia Generalis, 21(1–2): 95–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruppe, A., and Nisselein, R. 1996. Significance of sexual pheromones and light for flight activity and attraction of the male spruce web-spinning sawfly Cephalcia abietis L. (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 120(2): 107–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, M. 1972. Insect sex pheromones. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, T.S. 1988. Phenology and spatial distribution of Cephalcia (Hym., Pamphiliidae) imagines in a Danish spruce forest. Journal of Applied Entomology, 106: 402–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jewett, D.M., Matsumura, F., and Coppell, H.C. 1976. Sex pheromone specificity in the pine sawflies: interchange of acid moieties in an ester. Science (Wash., D.C.), 192: 51–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jönsson, P., and Anderbrant, O. 1993. Weather factors influencing catch of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Pheromone traps. Environmental Entomology, 22(2): 445–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kula, E. 1987. A more exact process in the control of false spruce webworm larvae (Cephalcia abietis). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Brno, 56: 127–139.Google Scholar
Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa, P., Anderbrant, O., Löfqvist, J., Hedenström, E., and Högberg, H.E. 1999. Monitoring European pine sawfly population densities with pheromone traps in young pine plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 124: 113–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martini, A., Baldassari, N., Baronio, P., Anderbrant, O., Hedenström, E., Högberg, H.-E., and Rocchetta, G. 2002. Mating disruption of the pine sawfly Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in isolated pine stands. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 4: 195–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nemer, N., and Nasr, J. 2004. Saving the cedars of Lebanon. Biocontrol News and Information, 25(1): 9N–11N.Google Scholar
Nemer, N., Demolin, G., Kawar, N., Kfoury, L., and Zakhour, E. 2005. Monitoring of the new cedar web-spinning sawfly, Cephalcia tannourinensis n.sp. in cedar forests of Lebanon. In Entomological research in Mediterranean forest ecosystems. Edited by Lieutier, F. and Ghaioule, D.. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris. pp. 247–255.Google Scholar
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 1993. Rapport de mission au Liban. Technical Cooperation Program TCP/LEB/2251.Google Scholar
Vet, L.M., Van Lenteren, J.C., Heymans, M., and Meelis, E. 1983. An airflow olfactometer for measuring olfactory responses of hymenopterous parasitoids and other small insects. Physiological Entomology, 8: 97–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wassgren, A.B., Anderbrant, O., Löfqvist, J., Hansson, B.S., Bergström, G., Hedenström, E., and Högberg, H.-E. 1992. Pheromone related compounds in pupal and adult female pine sawflies, Neodiprion sertifer, of different age and in different parts of the body. Journal of Insect Physiology, 38: 885–893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Chen, G., Anderbrant, O., Zhang, Y., Zhou, S., Hedenström, E., and Högberg, H.-E. 2005. Sex pheromone for monitoring flight periods and population densities of the pine sawfly, Diprion jingyuanensis Xiao et Zhang (Hym., Diprionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 129(7): 368–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar