Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:48:30.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ENERGY UTILIZATION BY LARVAE OF A FLOWER FLY, SYRPHUS COROLLAE (DIPTERA: SYRPHIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

C.A. Barlow
C.A. Barlow
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa K1S 5B6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Larvae of a flower fly, Syrphus corollae Fab., consumed an average of 113.5 cal of pea aphid biomass during 8 days at 20 ± 1°. Sixty-six per cent of consumption occurred on days 6 and 7. Sixty-four per cent of consumed energy was assimilated by the larval body, ca. 55% was converted into larval tissue and 10% was used for body maintenance. When starved, larvae reapportioned some available energy from production to maintenance and developmental time was extended. Each larva destroyed an average of 59 adult aphids which represents conservation of 19.7 cal of pea plant net primary productivity/day.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 111 , Issue 8 , August 1979 , pp. 897 - 904
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barlow, C.A., Randolph, P.A., and Randolph, J.C.. 1977. Effects of pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae), on growth and productivity of pea plants, Pisum sativum. Can. Ent. 109: 1491–1502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benestad, E. 1970. Food consumption at various temperature conditions in larvae of S. corollae. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 17: 87–91.Google Scholar
Bombosch, S. 1962. Über den Einfluss der Nahrungsmenge auf die Entwicklung von S. corollae Fab. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Z. angew. Ent. 50: 40–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bombosch, S. 1963. Untersuchungen zür Vermehrung von Aphis fabae Scop. in Samenrübenbestanden unter besondere Berücksichtigung der Schwebfliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae). Z. angew. Ent. 52: 105–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brody, S. 1945. Bioenergetics and growth. Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar
Fewkes, D. 1960. The food requirements by weight of some British Nabidae (Heteroptera). Entomologia exp. appl. 3: 231–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, K.S. and van den Bosch, R.. 1968. Impact of pathogens, parasites and predators on aphids. A. Rev. Ent. 13: 325–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, J.R. and Barlow, C.A.. 1972. Population growth of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae) after exposure to extreme temperatures. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 1011–1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kajak, A. 1967. Productivity of some populations of web spiders. pp. 807–820in Petrusewicz, K. (Ed.), Secondary Productivity of Terrestrial Ecosystems (Principles and Methods). Vol. II. Warsaw.Google Scholar
Mukerji, M.K. and LeRoux, E.J.. 1969. A study on energetics of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Can. Ent. 101: 449–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randolph, P.A., Randolph, J.C., and Barlow, C.A.. 1975. Age-specific energetics of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. Ecology 56: 359–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar