Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:20:55.257Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EMERGENCE OF CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FROM ERODING AND NON-ERODING SHORELINES OF SOUTHERN INDIAN LAKE, MANITOBA, CANADA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Vincent H. Resh ,
David M. Rosenberg  and
Allen P. Wiens
Vincent H. Resh
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology and Parasitology, University of California, Berkeley, California94720
David M. Rosenberg
Affiliation:
Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6
Allen P. Wiens
Affiliation:
Freshwater Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Emerging Trichoptera were collected from the littoral zone of a newly-created reservoir, Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba, from 1977 to 1981. The relationship between caddisfly emergence and lake shoreline type, depth of sampling, and shoreline erosion rate was studied. Twenty-five species of Trichoptera were collected; six species of Polycentropodidae comprised almost 75% of the total number of individuals. Abundance and richness of Trichoptera were correlated with shoreline stability, with higher abundance and richness being found at more stable (i.e. lower erosion) shorelines. Highest numbers of Trichoptera emerged in 1981, 5 years after impoundment. Maximum abundance and richness of Trichoptera was found at 3.5 m depth, which is also the depth at which maximum deposition of organic matter occurred. Agrypnia straminea Hagen, a case-maker, dominated the trichopteran fauna at the marsh shoreline; species of net-spinning Polycentropodidae dominated at the clay shorelines. Patterns of species composition and abundance in 1982 artificial substrate collections were similar to those found in 1977–1981 emergence trap collections. Interspecific differences in Neureclipsis capture nets may explain the greater abundance of N. validus (Walker) than N. bimaculatus (L.) at a high erosion shoreline.

Résumé

On a recueilli des Trichoptères en période d'émergence de la zone littorale d'un nouveau réservoir, le lac Southern Indian (Manitoba) de 1977 à 1981. On a étudié la relation entre l'émergence des phryganes et le type de rivage, la profondeur d'échantillonnage et le taux d'érosion du rivage. On a compté vingt-cinq espèces de Trichoptères; près de 75% des insectes échantillonnés appartenaient à l'une ou l'autre de six espèces de Polycentropodidés. On a étudié la corrélation entre l'abondance et la variété des Trichoptères, d'une part, et la stabilité du rivage, d'autre part; les échantillons étaient plus nombreux et variés sur les rives les plus stables (c.-à-d. les moins érodées). C'est en 1981, soit cinq ans après la formation du réservoir, que les Trichoptères étaient le plus nombreux. Le nombre et la variété des insectes échantillonnés étaient maximum à 3,5 m de profondeur, c'est-à-dire là où le dépôt de matière organique était maximal. Agrypnia straminea Hagen, espèce à fourreau, dominait les Trichoptères recueillis sur la rive du marais; des Polycentropodidés tisseurs de toiles dominaient sur les rives argileuses. Les captures réalisées au moyen de substrats artificiels en 1982 étaient semblables aux échantillons prélevés au moyen de pièges de 1977 à 1981 pour ce qui est de l'abondance et de la répartition des espèces. Les différences interspécifiques observées chez les Neureclipsis capturés au filet expliqueraient peut-être la plus grande abondance de N. validus (Walker) par rapport à N. bimaculatus (L.) sur un rivage fortement érodé.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 115 , Issue 12 , December 1983 , pp. 1563 - 1572
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggus, L. R. 1971. Summer benthos in newly flooded areas of Beaver Reservoir during the second and third years of filling 1965–1966. pp. 139–152 in Hall, G. E. (Ed.), Reservoir fisheries and limnology. Spec. Publ. 8. American Fisheries Society, Washington, D.C.511 pp.Google Scholar
Armitage, P. D. 1977. Development of the macro-invertebrate fauna of Cow Green reservoir (Upper Teesdale) in the first five years of its existence. Freshwat. Biol. 7: 441–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, D. R. and Hynes, H. B. N.. 1978. Wave-zone macrobenthos of the exposed Canadian shores of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 4: 27–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilyj, B. In press. Descriptions of two new species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Southern Indian Lake, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (Suppl.)Google Scholar
Brickenstein, C. 1955. Über den Netzbau der Larve von Neureclipsis bimaculata L. (Trichopt., Polycentropidae). Abh. bayer. Akad. Wiss. 69: 1–44.Google Scholar
Flannagan, P. M. and Flannagan, J. F.. 1982. Present distribution and the post-glacial origin of the Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera of Manitoba. Man. Dep. nat. Resour. Tech. Rep. 82–1. 79 pp.Google Scholar
Flannagan, J. F. and Lawler, G. H.. 1972. Emergence of caddisflies (Trichoptera) and mayflies (Ephemeroptera) from Heming Lake, Manitoba. Can. Ent. 104: 173–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grimås, U. 1961. The bottom fauna of natural and impounded lakes in northern Sweden (Ankarvattnet and Blåsjön). Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 42: 183–237.Google Scholar
Hester, F.E. and Dendy, J. S.. 1962. A multiple-plate sampler for aquatic macroinvertebrates. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 91: 420–421.Google Scholar
Krzyzanek, E. 1970. Formation of bottom fauna in the Goczalkowice dam reservoir. Acta hydrobiol. 12: 399–421.Google Scholar
Lepneva, S. G. 1964. Fauna of the U.S.S.R. Trichoptera, Vol. 2, No. 1. Larvae and pupae of Annulipalpia. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem. 1970. Cat. No. 5724. 638 pp.Google Scholar
Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, Ph. D. 1979. Zoobenthos and other invertebrates living on substrata. pp. 235–268 in Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, Ph. D. (Ed.), The River Volga and Its Life. Junk, The Hague. 473 pp.Google Scholar
Morse, J. C. 1972. The genus Nyctiophylax in North America. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 45: 172–181.Google Scholar
Newbury, R. W., Beaty, K. G., and McCullough, G. K.. 1978. Initial shoreline erosion in a permafrost affected reservoir, Southern Indian Lake, Canada. pp. 833–839in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Permafrost, Edmonton, Alberta. Vol. 1. National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa. Addendum: Erosion rates at full impoundment levels in 1976–1977. 2 pp.Google Scholar
Newbury, R. W., Hecky, R. E., and McCullough, G. K.. In press. The Southern Indian Lake impoundment and Churchill River diversion. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (Suppl.)Google Scholar
Newbury, R. W. and McCullough, G. K.. In press. Shoreline erosion and restabilization in the Southern Indian Lake reservoir. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (Suppl.)Google Scholar
Noyes, A. A. 1914. The biology of the net-spinning Trichoptera of Cascadilla Creek. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 7: 251–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paterson, C. G. and Fernando, C. H.. 1969. Macroinvertebrate colonization of the marginal zone of a small impoundment in Eastern Canada. Can. J. Zool. 47: 1229–1238.Google Scholar
Resh, V. H., White, D. S., and White, S. J.. 1978. Lake Texoma caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera): 1. Species present and faunal changes since impoundment. SWest. Nat. 23: 381–388.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, D. M., Bilyj, B., and Wiens, A. P.. In press. Chironomidae (Diptera) emerging from the littoral zone of reservoirs, with special reference to Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (Suppl.)Google Scholar
Rosenberg, D. M., Wiens, A. P., and Bilyj, B.. 1980. Sampling emerging Chironomidae (Diptera) with submerged funnel traps in a new northern Canadian reservoir, Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 927–936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stube, M. 1958. The fauna of a regulated lake. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm 39: 162–224.Google Scholar
Wallace, J. B., Woodall, W. R., and Staats, A. A.. 1976. The larval dwelling-tube, capture net and food of Phylocentropus placidus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 69: 149–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiens, A. P. and Rosenberg, D. M.. In press. The effect of impoundment and river diversion on profundal macrobenthos of Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. (Suppl.)Google Scholar
Wiggins, G. B. 1977. Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera). University of Toronto Press. 401 pp.Google Scholar