Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:35:32.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EMBRYONIC GROWTH AND HATCHABILITY OF EGGS OF THE TWO-STRIPED GRASSHOPPER, MELANOPLUS BIVITTATUS (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE), IN RELATION TO DATE OF OVIPOSITION AND WEATHER1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. Pickford
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, University Campus, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Abstract

The date of oviposition of eggs of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) had a major effect on the stage of embryonic development at freeze-up, and subsequently on the sequence of hatching and hatchability the following spring. The later eggs were laid during summer and autumn, with generally declining temperatures, the greater the retardation in development, and in turn the greater the delay of hatching the following spring and the reduction in percentage hatch. Seasonal and diumal emergence of the hatchlings is described in relation to weather conditions.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Church, N. S. and Salt, R. W.. 1952. Some effects of temperature on development and diapause in eggs of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Can. J. Zool. 30: 173184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, H. W. 1948. Variations in fall embryological development in three grasshopper species. Can. Ent. 80: 8388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, J. R. 1930. Some effects of temperature and moisture upon Melanoplus mexicanus mexicanus Saussure and Camnula pellucida Scudder (Orthoptera). Mont. agric. exp. Stn Bull. 233. 132 pp.Google Scholar
Pickford, R. 1960. Survival, fecundity, and population growth of Melanoplus bilituratus (Wlk.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in relation to date of hatching. Can. Ent. 92: 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickford, R. 1964. Life history and behaviour of Scelio calopteni Riley (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasite of grasshopper eggs. Can. Ent. 96: 11671172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickford, R. 1966. The influence of date of oviposition and climatic conditions on hatching of Camnula pellucida (Scudder) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Can. Ent. 98: 11451159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salt, R. W. 1949. A key to the embryological development of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say), M. mexicanus (Sauss.), and M. packardii Scudder. Can. J. Res. 27: 233235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salt, R. W. 1952. Some aspects of moisture absorption and loss in eggs of Melanoplus bivittatus (Say). Can. J. Zool. 30: 5582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar