Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:06:35.825Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EFFECTS OF THE INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR BAY SIR 8514 ON PEST DIPTERA AND NONTARGET AQUATIC ORGANISMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

A. E. Colwell  and
C. H. Schaefer
A. E. Colwell
Affiliation:
Lake County Mosquito Abatement District, Lakeport, California 95453
C. H. Schaefer
Affiliation:
Mosquito Control Research Laboratory, University of California, Fresno 93727
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Treatment of a pond with a 0.5% sand granule formulation of SIR-8514 yielded a maximum, concentration (4.6 ppb) by 1 day following the application. No residues were detected in the pond sediment and by 28 days posttreatment residues were not found at any depth of the water column. Emergence of pestiferous dipterans was reduced by >99%, and planktonic arthropod populations decreased by >90% following the treatment. Planktonic rotifers and dinoflagellates, and benthic organisms were less severely affected.

Bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque) and mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis Baird and Girard) accumulated maximum concentrations (ca. 400 ppb) of SIR-8514 by 2 days posttreatment. No residues in fish were detected by 28 days posttreatment, and no fish mortality was observed.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 113 , Issue 3 , March 1981 , pp. 185 - 191
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Public Health Association. 1976. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste-water. American Public Health Association, Inc., New York. 1193 pp.Google Scholar
Apperson, C. S., Yows, D., and Madison, C.. 1978. Resistance to methyl parathion in Chaoborus astictopus from Clear Lake, California. J. econ. Ent. 71: 772–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bay, E. C., Ingram, A. A., and Anderson, L. D.. 1966. Physical factors influencing chironomid infestation of water-spreading basins. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 59: 741–747.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cook, S. F. Jr., 1967. The increasing chaoborid midge problem in California. Calif. Vector Views 14: 39–44.Google Scholar
Diprima, S. J., Cannizzaro, R. D., Rogers, J. C., and Ferrell, C. D.. 1978. Analysis of diflubenzuron residues in environmental samples by high pressure liquid chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 26: 968–971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dolphin, R. E. 1959. Lake County Mosquito Abatement District research program, Clear Lake gnat Chaoborus astictopus. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Ass. 27: 47–48.Google Scholar
Edmondson, W. T. 1963. Fresh-Water Biology. Wiley, New York. 1248 pp.Google Scholar
Grosscurt, A. C. 1978. Diflubenzuron: some aspects of its ovicidal and larvicidal mode of action and an evaluation of its practical possibilities. Pestic. Sci. 9: 373–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herms, W. B. 1937. The Clear Lake gnat. Calif. agric. Exp. Stn Bull. 607. 22 pp.Google Scholar
Hilsenhoff, W. L. 1966. The biology of Chironomus plumosus in Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 59: 465–473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Julin, A. M. and Sanders, H. O.. 1978. Toxicity of the IGR, diflubenzuron, to freshwater invertebrates and fishes. Mosquito News 38: 256–259.Google Scholar
Miura, T. and Takahashi, R. M.. 1979. Effect of the insect growth regulator SIR 8514 on hatching of Southern House Mosquito eggs. J. econ. Ent. 72: 692–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moyle, P. B. 1976. Inland Fishes of California. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley. 405 pp.Google Scholar
Mulla, M. S. 1974. Chironomids in residential-recreational lakes. An emerging nuisance problem — measure of control. Ent. Tidskr. 95 (Suppl.): 172–176.Google Scholar
Post, L. C. and Vincent, W. R.. 1973. A new insecticide inhibits chitin synthesis. Naturwissenschaften 60: 431–432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quraishi, M. S. 1977. Biochemical insect control. Wiley, New York. 280 pp.Google Scholar
Schaefer, C. H. and Dupras, E. F.. 1979. Factors affecting the stability of SIR-8514 (2-chloro-N[[[4-trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]benzamide) under laboratory and field conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 27: 1031–1034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaefer, C. H., Miura, T., Wilder, W. H., and Mulligan, F. S., III. 1978. New substituted benzamides with promising activity against mosquitoes. J. econ. Ent. 71: 427–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snell, J. B. and Hazeltine, W.. 1963. The use of insecticide to determine the life history of an aquatic gnat Chaoborus astictopus. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 56: 816–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usinger, R. L. (Ed.). 1956. Aquatic Insects of California. Univ.of Calif. Press, Berkeley. 508. pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoebelein, G., Hammann, I., and Sirrenberg, W.. 1980. BAY SIR 8514, a new chitin synthesis inhibitor. Z. angew. Ent. 89: 289–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar