Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:54:02.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVORSHIP OF THE CITRUS BLACKFLY (HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Robert V. Dowell  and
George E. Fitzpatrick
Robert V. Dowell
Affiliation:
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314
George E. Fitzpatrick
Affiliation:
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Survivorship of the citrus blackfly was greatest at 25.6 °C and decreased in either direction from this temperature. A series of linear equations were derived to describe stadium length in thermal units for each development stage of the citrus blackfly and for the complete life cycle. There was no significant difference between the calculated stadium lengths and those observed in the field using linear thermal units.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 12 , December 1978 , pp. 1347 - 1350
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AliNiazee, M. T. 1976. Thermal unit requirements for determining adult emergence of the western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Environ. Ent. 5: 397–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barfield, C. S., Sharpe, P. J. H., and Bottrell, D. G.. 1977. A temperature-driven developmental model for the parasite Bracon mellitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Can. Ent. 109: 1503–1512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, G. D. 1967. Development of the banded-wing whitefly at different temperatures. J. econ. Ent. 60: 878–879.Google Scholar
Champlain, R. A. and Butler, G. D.. 1967. Temperature effects on development of eggs and nymphal stages of Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 60: 519–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherry, R., Dowell, R. V., and Fitzpatrick, G. E.. 1978. Survivorship of immature citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, and its parasite Amitus hesperidum Siv. on excised leaves. Environ. Ent. 7: 28–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clausen, C. P. and Berry, P. B.. 1932. The citrus blackfly in Asia, and the importation of its natural enemies into tropical America. Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 320. 59 pp.Google Scholar
Dietz, H. F. and Zetek, J.. 1920. The blackfly of citrus and other subtropical plants. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 885. 66 pp.Google Scholar
Eklund, L. R. and Simpson, R. G.. 1977. Correlation of activities of the alfalfa weevil and Bathyplectes curculionis with alfalfa height and degree-day accumulation in Colorado. Environ. Ent. 6: 69–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, G. E., Cherry, R. H., and Dowell, R. V.. 1978. Short term effects of 3 insecticides on predators and parasites of the citrus blackfly. Environ. Ent. 7: 553–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ives, W. G. 1973. Heat units and outbreaks of the forest tent caterpillar Malacosoma disstria (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Can. Ent. 105: 529–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sevacherian, V., Stern, V. M., and Meuller, A. J.. 1977 a. Heat accumulation for timing Lygus control measures in a safflower-cotton complex. J. econ. Ent. 70: 399–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sevacherian, V., Stern, V. M., and Meuller, A. J.. et al. 1977 b. Forecasting pink bollworm emergence by thermal summation. Environ. Ent. 6: 545–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, H. D., Maltby, H. L., and Jiminez, E.. 1964. Biological control of the citrus blackfly in Mexico. Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 1311. 30 pp.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. 1966. Ecological methods. Chapman and Hall, London.Google Scholar