Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:26:19.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECTS OF SUB-LETHAL EXPOSURES TO MALATHION OR CHLORPYRIFOS-METHYL ON OFFSPRING PRODUCTION BY SOME STORED-PRODUCT BEETLES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

N.D.G. White
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2M9
R.N. Sinha
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2M9

Abstract

Exposure of adult rusty grain beetles, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), saw-toothed grain beetles, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), and red flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), to filter papers treated with the organophosphorus insecticides malathion or chlorpyrifos-methyl often affected offspring production in survivors. Groups of five male and five female survivors were placed on ground wheat at 30°C and C. ferrugineus and O. surinamensis adults produced fewer offspring with prolonged exposure to chlorpyrifos-methyl; malathion had no effect. Tribolium castaneum adults produced significantly more offspring with increasing exposure to both malathion and chlorpyrifos-methyl indicating stimulation of oviposition or a selection for increased fitness in survivors.

Résumé

L’exposition des adultes du cucujide roux, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), du cucujide dentelé des grains, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), et du tribolium rouge de la farine, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) aux papiers filtres traités des insecticides organophosphoriques, malathion ou chlorpyrifos-méthylique, a souvent eu un effet sur la production de progéniture des survivants. Des groupes de cinq mâles et de cinq survivantes femelles ont été placés dans la farine du froment à 30°C. Les adultes de C. ferrugineus et d’O. surinamensis ont produit une progéniture décroissante à mesure que la durée de l’exposition au chlorpyrifos-méthylique a augmenté; l’exposition au malathion a été sans conséquence. Les adultes de T. castaneum ont produit une progéniture significativement plus grosse à mesure que les dosages de malathion et de chlorpyrifos-méthylique, tous les deux, s’en sont allés en augmentant, ce qui a signalé une stimulation de la ponte ou une sélection d’une meilleure forme des survivants.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Haynes, K.F. 1988. Sublethal effects of neurotoxic insecticides on insect behavior. A. Rev. Ent. 33: 149168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lund, A.E. 1985. Insecticides: effects on the nervous system. pp. 956 in Kerkut, G.A., and Gilbert, L.I. (Eds.), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology: Insect Control. Vol. 12. Pergamon Press, Toronto, Ontario.Google Scholar
Madrid, F.J., White, N.D.G., and Loschiavo, S.R.. 1990. Insects in stored cereals, and their association with farming practices in southern Manitoba. Can. Ent. 122: 515523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, R.N., and Watters, F.L.. 1985. Insect pests of flour mills, grain elevators, and feed mills and their control. Agric. Can. Publ. 1776 E. Can. Govt. Publ. Centre, Ottawa, Ontario. 290 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, L.B., and Barker, P.S.. 1987. Distribution of insects found in granary residues in the Canadian prairies. Can. Ent. 119: 873880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taher, M., and Cutkomp, L.K.. 1983. Effects of sublethal doses of DDT and three other insecticides on Tribolium confusum J. duV. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. stored Prod. Res. 19: 4350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, N.D.G. 1984. Research on contact insecticides used as structural treatments to control stored-product insects. pp. 5057 in Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Canadian Pest Management Society, Winnipeg, Manitoba.Google Scholar
White, N.D.G. 1990. Control of insects in warehouses and farm-stored grain. pp. 15.1–15.6 in Harris, J.L. (Ed.), Western Committee on Crop Pests Pesticide Recommendations, Winnipeg, Manitoba.Google Scholar
White, N.D.G., Harein, P.K., and Sinha, R.N.. 1985. Current status of insecticide recommendations for managing stored grain in Canada and the United States. Univ. Minnesota, Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. AD-SB-2565. St. Paul, MN. 17 pp.Google Scholar
White, N.D.G., and Loschiavo, S.R.. 1985. Testing for malathion resistance in field-collected populations of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) and factors affecting reliability of the tests. J. econ. Ent. 78: 511515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, N.D.G., and Sinha, R.N.. 1990. Effect of chlorpyrifos-methyl on oat ecosystems in farm granaries. J. econ. Ent. 83: 11281134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zettler, J.L. and Le Cato, G.L.. 1974. Sublethal doses of malathion and dichlorvos: effects on fecundity of the black carpet beetle. J. econ. Ent. 67: 1921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar