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Effect of prey and pollen on interactions between Typhlodromus bagdasarjani and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on cucumber (Cucurbitaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 August 2017

Mona Moghadasi  and
Hossein Allahyari
Mona Moghadasi
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 3158711167, Iran
Hossein Allahyari*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj 3158711167, Iran
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
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Abstract

Intraguild predation is a notable factor to proper application of biocontrol agents to reduce pest populations. Intraguild predation was studied between Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Wainstein and Arutunjan (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in presence and absence of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) as well as pollen. Intraguild predation between two predators was bidirectional. The highest and the lowest predation rates of both predators in absence and presence of T. urticae as well as in the pollen treatments were on heterospecific eggs and deutonymphs, respectively. Typhlodromus bagdasarjani consumed more heterospecific eggs compared with P. persimilis. When pollen was added, predation of T. bagdasarjani significantly reduced on heterospecific eggs and deutonymphs in absence and presence of T. urticae treatments, respectively. However, predation rate of P. persimilis on heterospecific stages was not significantly affected by pollen addition. Oviposition of both predators was higher in presence of T. urticae than in its absence and oviposition of P. persimilis was significantly higher on heterospecific stages than T. bagdasarjani. Pollen addition had a significant effect on increasing the oviposition rate of T. bagdasarjani. Extraguild prey presence had a nonsignificant effect on the consumption rate of intraguild prey by the intraguild predators. However, presence of extraguild prey led to a significant increase in oviposition rate of both predators.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 149 , Issue 5 , October 2017 , pp. 581 - 591
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2017 

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Footnotes

Subject editor: David Siaussat

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