Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:04:01.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ecology of Two Prosimulium Species (Diptera) with Reference to their Ovarian Cycles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

L. Davies
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture Ottawa, Ontario

Extract

Prosimulium fuscum Syme and Davies, P. mixtum S. and D. and P. fontanum S. and D. form a complex of closely-related and largely sympatric species formerly known in North America (Twinn, 1936; Stone and Jamnback, 1955) under the single name P. hirtipes Fries, a well known species in the northern Palaearctic. The first step in demonstrating the multiple nature of the forms grouped under this name in North America was taken by Rothfels (1956) who showed by study of rhe larval salivary gland chromosomes that at least three non-interbreeding forms were present in eastern Canada. L. Davies (1957a) concluded from a study of specimens of all life-stages that none of the North American forms agreed with European P. hirtipes. A further step in the process was afforded by the work of Syme and D. M. Davies (1958), which erected the three species named above as a result of anatomical study of cytologically defined material, and showed that adult females of P. fuscum and P. mixtum could be reliably separated, mainly by features of the genitalia. The present work may be considered as a further step in the study of the common Prosimulium of eastern North America, by providing information on their ecology, thus amplifying the cytological and anatomical conclusions arrived at in the papers cited above.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1961

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, R. C. 1956. The life cycle and seasonal transmission of Ornithofilaria fallisensis Anderson a parasite of domestic and wild ducks. Canad. J. Zool. 34: 485525.Google Scholar
Basrur, P. K. 1959. The salivary gland chromosomes of seven segregates of Prosimulmm (Diptera: Simuliidae) with a transformed centromere. Canad. J. Zool. 37: 527570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, P. S. 1959. Studies on the protein metabolism of Culex pipiens L. — III. A comparative analysis of the protein content of the larval haemolymph of autogenous and anautogenous forms. J. Insect Phys. 3: 335344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, A. N. 1956. Hormonal control of ovary development in mosquitoes. J. Exp. Biol. 33: 211223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, G. F. 1960. On some ornithophilic blood-sucking Diptera in Algonquin Park, Ontaro, Canada. Canad. J. Zool. 38: 377389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, G. F., and Fallis, A. M.. 1960. Blood parasites of birds in Algonquin Park, Canada, and a discussion of their transmission. Canad. J. Zool. 38: 261273.Google Scholar
Corbet, P. S. 1958. Temperature in relation to seasonal development of British dragonflies (Odonata). Proc. Tenth Internat. Congr. Ent. 1956(1958). 2: 755757.Google Scholar
Davies, D. M. 1953. The population and activity of adult female black flies in the vicinity of a stream in Algonquin Park, Ontario. Canad. J. Zool. 30: 287321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. M., and Peterson, B. V.. 1956. Observations on the mating, feeding, ovarian development, and oviposition of adult black flies (Simuliidae, Diptera). Canad. J. Zool. 34: 615655.Google Scholar
Davies, D. M., and Syme, P. D.. 1958. Three new Ontario black flies of the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) Part II Ecological observations and experiments. Canad Ent. 90: 744759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, L. 1957a. A new Proshmulium species from Britain, and a re-examination of P. hirtipes (Fries) from the Holarctic Region. Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 26: 110.Google Scholar
Davies, L. 1957b. A study of the blackfly, Simulium ornatum Mg. (Diptera), with particular reference to its activity on grazing cattle. Bull. Ent. Res. 48: 407424.Google Scholar
Davies, L. 1957c. A study of the age of females of Simulium ornatum Mg. (Diptera) attracted to cattle. Bull. Ent. Res. 48: 535552.Google Scholar
Davies, L. 1960. The first-instar larva of a species of Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) Canad. Ent. 92: 8184.Google Scholar
Detinova, T. S. 1949. Physiological changes in the ovaries of female Anopheles maculipennis. (In Russian). Med. Parazit. Moscow, 18: 410420.Google Scholar
Detinova, T. S. 1953. The age composition and epidemiological significance of populations of Anopheles macultpennis under the conditions found in Moscow Oblast. (In Russian). Med. Parazit. Moscow, 22: 486495.Google Scholar
Detinova, T. S., and Be'tyukova, K. N.. 1958. On the repeated gonotrophic cycle of Simuliidae in Krasnoyarsk Area. (In Russian). Med. Parazit. Moscow, 27: 686688.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. 1953. Simulium damnosum and its relation to onchocerciasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Bull. Ent. Res. 43: 597644.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. 1960. Observations on Simulium damnosum in the Southern Cameroons and Liberia. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 54: 208223.Google Scholar
O'Kane, W. C. 1926. Black flies in New Hampshire. Tech. Bull. N.H. Agric. Exp. Sta. 32: 123.Google Scholar
Rothfels, K. H. 1956. Blackflies: siblings, sex and species grouping, J. Hered. 47: 113122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roubaud, E. 1930. Sur l'existence de races biologiques génétiquement distinctes chez le moustique commun, Culex pipiens. C. R. Acad. Sci. France 191: 13861388.Google Scholar
Rubtzov, I. A. 1955. Variations in activity and blood sucking in connection with gonotrophic cycle in Simuliidae. (In Russian) Trans. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 21: 353364.Google Scholar
Rubtzov, I. A. 1956. Nutrition and capacity for blood-sucking in black flies (Diptera Simuliidae). (In Russian). Ent. Obozrenie 35: 731751.Google Scholar
Rubtzov, I. A. 1958. Gonotrophic cycle in bloodsucking black flies. (In Russian). Parasit Symp. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R. 18: 255282.Google Scholar
Spielman, A. 1957. The inheritance of autogeny in the Culex pipiens complex of mosquitoes. Amer. J. Hyg. 65: 404425.Google ScholarPubMed
Stone, A., and Jamnback, H. A.. 1955. The black flies of New York State (Diptera: Simuliidae). N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 349: 1144.Google Scholar
Syme, P. D., and Davies, D. M.. 1958. Three new Ontario black flies of the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) Part I. Descriptions, morphological comparisons with related species, and distribution. Canad. Ent. 90: 697719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twinn, C. R. 1936. The blackflies of eastern Canada. Canad. J. Res. D. 14: 97150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twohy, D. W., and Rozeboom, L. E.. 1957. A comparison of food reserves in autogenous and anautogenous Culex pipiens populations. Amer. J. Hyg. 65: 316324.Google Scholar
Wanson, M., and Lebied, B.. 1948. Note sur le cycle gonotrophique de Simulium damnosum Rev. zool. bot. Afr. 41: 6682.Google Scholar
Wolfe, L. S., and Peterson, D. G.. 1959. Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the forests of Quebec. Canad. J. Zool. 37: 137159.Google Scholar
Wu, Y. F. 1931. A contribution to the biology of Simulium (Diptera). Papers Mich Acad. Sci. 13: 543599.Google Scholar