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DISRUPTION OF SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE), MATING IN A WIND TUNNEL BY SYNTHETIC PHEROMONE: ROLE OF HABITUATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

C.J. Sanders
Affiliation:
Government of Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 5M7
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The disruption of chemical communication between adult insects by the use of synthetic sex pheromones is an attractive method of insect control. However the mechanism of disruption is not clearly understood. It is generally considered that 3 mechanisms are in operation (see review by Bartell 1982): masking of the natural-pheromone plumes by permeation of the atmosphere with synthetic pheromone; orientation of males to false trails; and habituation of the central nervous system by prolonged or repeated exposure to the pheromone. The relative importance of these 3 mechanisms in disruption is of concern, as this can affect the strategy for disseminating the pheromone.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

References

Bartell, R.J. 1982. Mechanisms of communication disruption by pheromone in the control of Lepidoptera: a review. Physiol. Ent. 7: 353364.Google Scholar
Murlis, J., and Jones, C.D.. 1981. Fine scale structure of odour plumes in relation to insect orientation to distant pheromone and other attractant sources. Physiol. Ent. 6: 7186.Google Scholar
Sanders, C.J. 1982 a. Behavior of spruce budworm male moths in pheromone permeated air in a wind tunnel. In Descoins, C. (Ed.), Les médiateurs chimiques agissant sur le comportement des insectes. Symp. Int. Versailles, 16–20 Jan. 1981. INRA Publ. 1982.Google Scholar
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