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Differences in Survival of the Wheat Stem Sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae), from Two Geographic Areas in Varieties of Spring Wheat1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

N. D. Holmes
Affiliation:
Field Crop Insect Section, Science Service Laboratory Lethbridge, Alberta
L. K. Peterson
Affiliation:
Field Crop Insect Section, Science Service Laboratory Lethbridge, Alberta
A. J. McGinnis
Affiliation:
Field Crop Insect Section, Science Service Laboratory Lethbridge, Alberta

Extract

The larva of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort., lives inside the host stem, cuts it off at ground level in late summer, and spends the winter inside the stub below ground level. This insect can be controlled by the use of resistant spring wheats such as Rescue and Golden Ball. The possibility of the existence of a strain of C. cinctus to which these varieties are not resistant is of major importance.

Platt, Farstad, and Callenbach (1948) found that the average percentages of Rescue stems cut by C. cinctus for five years were 36 at Regina, Saskatchewan, and two at Lethbridge. They suggested that this difference may have resulted from the effects of the environments in two areas, or from genetic variations between the sawflies at the two stations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1957

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References

Cox, Constance E. 1954. Handbook on statistical methods. Canada Dept. Agr., Sci. Serv., Statistical Res. and Serv. Unit Processed Pub. 3. Revised.Google Scholar
Farstad, C. W., Platt, A. W., and McBean, D. S.. In preparation. Length of female as an index of fecundity in the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Nort. (Hymenoptera: Cephidae).Google Scholar
Platt, A. W., Farstad, C. W., and Callenbach, J. A.. 1948. The reaction of Rescue wheat to sawfly damage. Sci. Agr. 28: 154161.Google Scholar