Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:21:04.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR SAMPLING THE ORIENTAL FRUIT MOTH, GRAPHOLITHA MOLESTA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE), IN AN ONTARIO PEACH ORCHARD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. H. H. Phillips  and
Jean R. Proctor
J. H. H. Phillips
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Vineland Station, Ontario
Jean R. Proctor
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Vineland Station, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Methods of sampling to measure factors affecting fluctuations of a population of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck), on the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario were investigated from 1963 to 1967 in peach orchards in which no insecticides were used during the study. In most years females tended to be distributed evenly throughout the orchard and even at low fruit moth densities the trees were relatively evenly infested. Several sampling methods gave estimates of the numbers of larvae overwintering in the orchard only within wide limits but indicated that the numbers were probably small in all years. Eggs could be sampled but it was not practicable at the low densities of the moth in this study. No satisfactory method of sampling summer cocoons or adults was found. Destructive sampling of the larvae, in which they were removed from the trees and reared to maturity on green apples, gave the most precise estimates of numbers in each generation. The method also gave a measure of mortality, parasitism, and times and duration of each generation.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 102 , Issue 4 , April 1970 , pp. 454 - 471
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, H. W., and Brunson, M. H.. 1943. The effcct of proximity to apple on the extent of Oriental fruit moth injury in peach orchards. J. econ. Ent. 36: 879–882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, H. W., and Plaskett, E. L.. 1958. Populations of the Oriental fruit moth in peach and apple orchards in the Eastern Stater. U.S. Dep. Agric. tech. Bull. 182.Google Scholar
Brunson, M. H. 1946. The Oriental fruit moth (Grapholitha molesta) on nursery stock. J. econ. Ent. 39: 797–800.Google Scholar
Brunson, M. H. 1955. Effects on the Oriental fruit moth of parathion and E.P.N. applied to control the plum curculio on peach. J. econ. Ent. 48: 390–392.Google Scholar
Chisholm, R. D., Yetter, W. P., and Brunson, M. H.. 1946. Baits for the Oriental fruit moth. J. econ Ent. 39: 299.Google Scholar
Morris, R. F., and Miller, C. A.. 1954. The development of life tables for the spruce budworm. Can. J. Zool. 32: 283–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neiswander, R. B. 1936. Oriental fruit moth investigations in Ohio. II. Ohio Agric. exp. Stn. Bull. 569.Google Scholar
Nicholls, C. F. 1960. A portable mechanical insect trap. Can. Ent. 92: 48–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillip, J. H. H., and Proctor, Jean R.. 1969. Studies of fecundity and behaviour of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. Can. Ent. 101: 1024–1033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roehrich, R. 1962. Contribution à l'étude écologique des populations de la tordeuse de pêcher (Grapholitha molesta Busck) dans la région aquitaine. Inst. nat. Recherche Agron. ter. A. No. 3587. Paris.Google Scholar
Steiner, L. F. 1932. Observations on the distribution of hibernating Oriental fruit moth worms. J. econ. Ent. 25: 864–868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yetter, W. P., and Steiner, L. F.. 1931. A preliminary report on large scale bait trapping of the Oriental fruit moth in Indiana and Georgia. J. econ. Ent. 24: 1181–1197.Google Scholar