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A DEFOLIATOR OF PINES, ORGYIA HOPKINSI (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE) IN TURBO, KENYA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. A. Odera
J. A. Odera
Affiliation:
Kenya Forest Department, Kikuyu, Kenya
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Abstract

Sporadic outbreaks of many pine defoliators, including Orgyia hopkinsi Coll., have occurred in many pine plantations in Kenya in the last 20 years. A recent outbreak of O. hopkinsi is reported from young plantations in Turbo. Distribution, hosts, and epidemiology of the insect are discussed. The stages, life history, and habits are described. Eggs are laid on the bark close to pupation sites or on the pupal cases. The larvae feed on the foliage and pupate following the fifth instar. The life cycle lasts 76 to 94 days. Two species of parasites, namely Pimpla mahalensis Grib. and Pimpla sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), have been observed. Other controlling factors are also discussed.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 104 , Issue 3 , March 1972 , pp. 355 - 360
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1972

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References

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