Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:32:19.334Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cryptic species in the aphid genus Melaphis Walsh (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2017

R.G. Foottit  and
H.E.L. Maw
R.G. Foottit*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre and Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada
H.E.L. Maw
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre and Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Melaphis rhois Fitch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) has been considered the only North American representative of the aphid subtribe Melaphidina. Molecular and morphometric analysis indicates that there are at least three sympatric cryptic melaphidine species in North America. Melaphis asafitchinew species is described and M. rhois is redefined and a neotype designated. The name Melaphis minuta Baker cannot be assigned to either of these species. Details of the life cycles of Melaphis Walsh species, including the existence of ovoviviparity in sexual females, is discussed.

Type
Systematics & Morphology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 150 , Issue 1 , February 2018 , pp. 35 - 65
Copyright
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, A.C. 1917. On the Chinese gall (Aphididae–Hom.). Entomological News, 28: 385–393, plate xxvi.Google Scholar
Baker, A.C. 1919. A Melaphis from moss. Entomological News, 30: 194–196.Google Scholar
Barnes, J.K. 1988. Asa Fitch and the emergence of American entomology, with an entomological bibliography and a catalog of taxonomic names and type specimens. New York State Museum Bulletin, 461: i–vii, 1–120.Google Scholar
Bickford, D., Lohman, D.J., Sodhi, N.S, Ng, P.K.L., Meier, R., Winker, K., et al. 2006. Cryptic species as a window on diversity and conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22: 148–155.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. 1994. Aphids on the world’s trees. An identification and information guide. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. 2006. Aphids on the world’s herbaceous and shrubs. Volume 2, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. 2017. Aphids on the world’s plants. An online identification guide. Available from www.aphidsonworldsplants.info [accessed 27 June 2017].Google Scholar
Boutin-Ganache, I., Raposo, M., Raymond, M., and Descepper, C.F. 2001. M13-tailed primers improve the readability and usability of microsatellite analyses performed with two different allele sizing methods. Biotechniques, 31: 1–3.Google Scholar
Catling, P.M., Catling, V.R., and McKay-Kuja, S.M. 1992. The extent, floristic composition and maintenance of the Rice Lake Plains, Ontario, based on historical records. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 106: 73–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, M.A., Moran, N.A., and Baumann, P. 1999. Sequence evolution in bacterial endosymbionts having extreme base compositions. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16: 1586–1598.Google Scholar
Cocuzza, G.E.M. and Cavalieri, V. 2014. Identification of aphids of the Aphis frangulae-group living on Lamiaceae species through DNA barcode. Molecular Ecology Resources, 14: 447–457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cortés Gabaudan, F., Nieto Nafría, J.M., Favret, C., Barbagallo, S., Sano, M., and Stekolshchikov, A.V. 2011. Etymology and gender of genus-group names. In Registers of family-group and genus-group taxa of Aphidoidea (Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha). Edited by J.M.N. Nafría and C. Favret. Universidad de León, León, Nicaragua. Pp. 405–463.Google Scholar
Douglas, A.E. 1989. Mycetocyte symbiosis in insects. Biological Reviews, 64: 409–434.Google Scholar
Eastop, V.F. 1977. Worldwide importance of aphids as virus vectors. In Aphids as virus vectors. Edited by K.F. Harris and K. Maramorosch. Academic Press, New York, New York, United States of America. Pp. 3–62.Google Scholar
Eastop, V.F. and Hille Ris Lambers, D. 1976. Survey of the world’s aphids. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Essig, E.O. 1943. Sumac gall aphid, Melaphis rhois (Fitch), in Arizona. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 19: 147.Google Scholar
Fitch, A. 1866. Sumac gall-aphis. Brysocrypta rhois, new species (order Homoptera, family Aphidae). Journal of the New York State Agricultural Society, 16: 73.Google Scholar
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., and Vrijenhoek, R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3: 294–299.Google Scholar
Foottit, R.G., Floate, K., and Maw, E. 2010a. Molecular evidence for sympatric taxa within Pemphigus betae (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 142: 344–353.Google Scholar
Foottit, R.G., Maw, H.E.L., Pike, K.S., and Miller, R.H. 2010b. The identity of Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel and P. caladii van der Goot (Hemiptera: Aphididae) based on molecular and morphometric analysis. Zootaxa, 2358: 25–38.Google Scholar
Foottit, R.G., Maw, H.E.L., von Dohlen, C.D., and Hebert, P.D.N. 2008. Species identification of aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) through DNA barcodes. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8: 1189–1201.Google Scholar
Hajibabaei, M., Singer, G.A.C., Hebert, P.D.N., and Hickey, D.A. 2007. DNA barcoding: how it complements taxonomy, molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Trends in Genetics, 23: 167172.Google Scholar
Hebert, P.D.N, Finston, T.L., and Foottit, R. 1991. Patterns of genetic diversity in the sumac gall aphid, Melaphis rhois. Genome, 34: 757–762.Google Scholar
Hebert, P.D.N., Penton, E.H., Burns, J.M., Janzen, D.H., and Hallwachs, W. 2004. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the Neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101: 14812–14817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heie, O.E. 1980. The Aphidiodea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. General part. The families Mindaridiae, Hormaphididae, Thelaxidae, Anoeciidae, and Pemphigidae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 9: 1–236.Google Scholar
Hille Ris Lambers, D. 1950. An apparently unrecorded mode of reproduction in Aphididae. In Proceedings of the eighth International Congress of Entomology. Axel R. Elfströms Boktryckeri, Stockholm, Sweden, p. 235.Google Scholar
Hottes, F.C. and Frison, T.H. 1931. The plant lice, or Aphiidae, of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Natural History Survey, 19: 121–447.Google Scholar
Jörg, E. and Lampel, G. 1996. Enzyme electrophoretic studies on the Aphis fabae group (Hom., Aphididae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 120: 7–18.Google Scholar
Li, X.-Y., Jiang, L.-Y., and Qiao, G.-X. 2014. Is the subfamily Eriosomatinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) monophyletic? Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38: 285–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margaritopoulos, J.T., Tzortzi, M., Zarpas, K.D., Tsitsipis, J.A., and Blackman, R.L. 2006. Morphological discrimination of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations feeding on Compositae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96: 153–165.Google Scholar
Messing, J. 1983. New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods in Enzymology, 101: 20–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, N.A. 1989. A 48-million-year-old aphid-host plant association and complex life cycle: biogeographic evidence. Science, 245: 173–175.Google Scholar
Moran, N.A., Munson, M.A., Baumann, P., and Ishikawa, H. 1993. A molecular clock in endosymbiotic bacteria calibrated using the insect hosts. Proceedings Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 253: 167–171.Google Scholar
Moran, N.A., von Dohlen, C.D., and Baumann, P. 1995. Faster evolutionary rates in endosymbiotic bacteria than in cospeciating insect hosts. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 41: 727–731.Google Scholar
Mordvilko, A. 1935. Die Blattläusse mit unvolständigem Generationszyklus und ihre Entstehung. Fortschritte der Zoologie, 8: 36–328.Google Scholar
Nováková, E., Hypša, V., Klein, J., Foottit, R.G., von Dohlen, C.D., and Moran, N.A. 2013. Reconstructing the phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) using DNA of the obligate symbiont Buchnera aphidicola . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68: 42–54.Google Scholar
Ortiz-Rivas, B., Moya, A., and Martínez-Torrres, D. 2004. Molecular systematics of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae): new insights from the long-wavelength opsin gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30: 24–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palumbi, S.R. 1996. Nucleic acids II: the polymerase chain reaction. In Molecular systematics. Edited by D.M. Hillis. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, United States of America. Pp. 205–247.Google Scholar
Piffaretti, J., Vanlerberghe-Masutti, F., Tayeh, A., Clamens, A.L., Coeur d’Acier, A., and Jousselin, E. 2012. Molecular phylogeny reveals the existence of two sibling species in the aphid pest Brachycaudus helichrysi Hemiptera: Aphididae). Zoologica Scripta, 41: 266–280.Google Scholar
Pike, K.S., Graf, G., Foottit, R.G., Maw, H.E.L., von Dohlen, C., Harpel, J., et al. 2012. Eriosomatine aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae) associated with moss and roots of conifer and willow in forests of the Pacific Northwest of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 144: 555–576.Google Scholar
R Core Team. 2014. The R project for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available from www.R-project.org [accessed 12 June 2014].Google Scholar
Ratnasingham, S. and Hebert, P.D.N. 2007. BOLD: the barcode of life data system. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7: 355–364.Google Scholar
Remaudière, G. and Remaudière, M. 1997. Catalogue des Aphididae du monde/Catalogue of the world’s Aphididae. Homoptera Aphidoidea. L’Institut national de la recherche agronomique Editions, Versailles, France.Google Scholar
Ren, Z., Zhong, Y., Kurosu, U., Aodi, S., Ma, E., von Dohlen, C.D., and Wen, J. 2013. Historical biogeography of eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunct Melaphidina aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae : Eriosomatinae) on Rhus hosts (Anacardiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69: 1146–1158.Google Scholar
Rouhbakhsh, D., Lai, C-Y, von Dohlen, C.D., Clark, M.A., Baumann, L., Baumann, P., et al. 1996. The tryptophan biosynthetic pathway of aphid endosymbionts (Buchnera): genetics and evolution of plasmid-associated anthranilate synthase (trpEG) within the Aphididae. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 42: 414–421.Google Scholar
Sasaki, C. 1910. Life history of Schlechtendalia chinensis Jacob Bell (a gall-producing insect). Festschrift zum sechzigsten Geburtstag Richard Hertwigs, 2: 239–252, plates 15–16.Google Scholar
Smith, C.F. and Parron, C.S. 1978. An annotated list of Aphididae (Homoptera) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 255: 1–428.Google Scholar
Sullivan, J. 1994. Rhus typhina. In Fire effects information system [online]. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available from www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/rhutyp/all.html [accessed 22 December 2016].Google Scholar
Tabachnick, B.G. and Fidell, L.S. 2001. Using multivariate statistics, 4th edition. Allyn & Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.Google Scholar
Takada, H. 1991. Does the sexual female of Schlechtendalia chinensis (Bell) (Homoptera: Pemphigidae) “viviparously” produce the fundatrix? Applied Entomology and Zoology, 26: 117–121.Google Scholar
Theobald, F.V. 1918. Notes on new and little known British aphides. The Entomologist, 51: 25–29.Google Scholar
Tsai, P.H. and Tang, C. 1946. The classification of the Chinese gall aphids with descriptions of three new genera and six new species from Meitan, Kweichow. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 97: 405–418.Google Scholar
Vanlerberghe-Masutti, F. and Chavigny, P. 1998. Host-based genetic differentiation in the aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, evidenced from RAPD fingerprints. Molecular Ecology, 7: 905–914.Google Scholar
Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. 2002. Modern applied statistics with S. 4th edition. Springer, New York, New York, United States of America.Google Scholar
von Dohlen, C.D., Kurosu, U., and Aoki, S. 2002. Phylogenetics and evolution of the eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunct aphid tribe, Hormaphidini (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 23: 257–267.Google Scholar
Walsh, B.D. 1867. On the insects, Colepterous, Hymenopterous and Dipterous, inhabiting the galls of certain species of willow. Part 2d and last. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6: 223–288.Google Scholar
Yang, Z-x, Chen, X-m, Feng, Y., and Chen, H. 2009. Morphology of the antennal sensilla of Rhus gall aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea: Pemphiginae): a comparative analysis of five genera. Zootaxa, 2204: 48–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, Z-x, Chen, X-m, Havill, N. P., Feng, Y., and Chen, H. 2010. Phylogeny of Rhus gall aphids (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae) based on combined molecular analysis of nuclear EF1α and mitochondrial COII genes. Entomological Science, 13: 351–357.Google Scholar
Zhang, J. and Hanner, R. 2012. Molecular approach to the identification of fish in the South China Sea. Public Library of Science One, 7: e30621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030621.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Foottit and Maw supplementary material 1

Foottit and Maw supplementary material

Download Foottit and Maw supplementary material 1(PDF)
PDF 3.4 MB
Supplementary material: File

Foottit and Maw supplementary material 2

Foottit and Maw supplementary material

Download Foottit and Maw supplementary material 2(File)
File 55.8 KB
Supplementary material: File

Foottit and Maw supplementary material 3

Foottit and Maw supplementary material

Download Foottit and Maw supplementary material 3(File)
File 62.4 KB
Supplementary material: File

Foottit and Maw supplementary material 4

Foottit and Maw supplementary material

Download Foottit and Maw supplementary material 4(File)
File 54.8 KB