Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T19:21:05.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A CONTRIBUTION TO THE BIONOMICS OF THE TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ALGONQUIN PARK, ONTARIO: SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT PREFERENCES, AND BITING RECORDS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Stephen M. Smith ,
Douglas M. Davies  and
Victor I. Golini
Stephen M. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario
Douglas M. Davies
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario
Victor I. Golini
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Some aspects of the biology of the Tabanidae (e.g., seasonal distribution, relative abundance, habitat preferences, and innate host preferences) which influence the extent to which certain species are found biting various host species are discussed in relation to the tabanid population of the southern portion of Algonquin Park, Ont., Canada. Of the 36 species collected in this study, relatively few were sufficiently abundant to constitute serious pest problems.The analysis of collections of tabanids from carbon dioxide-baited traps placed in different habitat types revealed several patterns of distribution of the Algonquin Tabanidae: ubiquitous, exclusively sylvan, preferentially sylvan, riverine, and riparian species.Lists of the tabanids attracted to or biting man, moose, and white-tailed deer are presented. These lists constitute the first extensive records of the Tabanidae attracted to the Cervidae in the boreal forest region of Canada.The Chrysopinae selected smaller hosts than the Tabaninae and were severe pests of man whereas the Tabaninae were only minor pests of man but severe pests of moose. The tabanids attracted to deer presented a picture which was intermediate between that of man and moose. In addition, a few species of tabanids were unusually common on one or more hosts suggesting that some species may have innate preferences for certain hosts.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 102 , Issue 11 , November 1970 , pp. 1461 - 1473
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Portion of a thesis submitted by the first author in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, McMaster University, 1966.

2

Present address: Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ont.

References

Anderson, R. C. 1962. The helminth and arthropod parasites of the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus): a general review. Trans. R. Can. Inst. 34: 57–92.Google Scholar
*Anthony, D. W. 1962. Tabanidae as disease vectors. In Biological transmission of disease agents. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Beckel, W. E., and Atwood, H. L.. 1959. A contribution to the bionomics of the mosquitoes of Algonquin Park. Can. J. Zool. 37: 763–770.10.1139/z59-077CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, G. F. 1960. On some ornithophilic blood-sucking Diptera in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 38: 377–389.10.1139/z60-042CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, G. F., and Smith, S. M.. 1968. Phosphorus32 for marking Tabanidae (Diptera). Mosquito News 28: 559–569.Google Scholar
Cameron, A. E. 1926. Bionomics of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Canadian Prairie. Bull. ent. Res. 17: 1–42.10.1017/S0007485300019039CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. M. 1959. Seasonal variation of tabanids (Diptera) in Algonquin, Park, Ontario. Can. Ent. 91: 548–553.10.4039/Ent91548-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeFoliart, G. R., and Morris, C. D.. 1967. A dry-ice baited trap for the collection and field-storage of hematophagous Diptera. J. med. Ent. 4: 360–362.10.1093/jmedent/4.3.360CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Downes, J. A. 1958. The feeding habits of biting flies and their significance in classification. A. Rev. Ent. 3: 249–266.10.1146/annurev.en.03.010158.001341CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everett, R., and Lancaster, J. L. Jr. 1968. A comparison of animal and dry-ice baited traps for the collection of tabanids. J. econ. Ent. 61: 863–864.10.1093/jee/61.3.863CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, J. M., and Hansens, E. J.. 1968. The influence of weather on the activity and behavior of greenhead flies, Tabanus nigrovittatus Macquart and Tabanus lineola Fabricius. Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 76: 72–80.Google Scholar
*Lugger, O. 1896. Gad-flies. Breeze-flies (Tabanidae). Rep. St. Ent. Minn., No. 2, pp. 166–170.Google Scholar
McAtee, W. L., and Walton, W. R.. 1919. District of Columbia Diptera: Tabanidae. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. (1918) 20: 188–206.Google Scholar
MacCreary, D. 1940. Report on the Tabanidae of Delaware. Bull. Univ. Del. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 226, 41 pages.Google Scholar
Miller, L. A. 1951. Observations on the bionomics of some northern species of Tabanidae (Diptera). Can. J. Zool. 29: 240–263.10.1139/z51-023CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murie, A. 1934. The moose of Isle Royale. Misc. Publs Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 25, 44 pages.Google Scholar
Murie, O. J. 1951. The elk of North America. The Stackpole Company, Harrisburg and The Wildlife Management Institute, Washington.Google Scholar
Oldroyd, H. 1964. The natural history of flies. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.Google Scholar
Olsufiev, N. G. 1940. [The dual nature of feeding and the sexual cycle in female tabanids.] [In Russian, English summary.] Zool. Zh. 19: 445–455.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L., and Burton, J. J. S.. 1969. Seasonal distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera) at Texas Hollow, New York in 1968. Mosquito News 29: 216–220.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L., and Stone, A.. 1968. A new synonymy in Hybomitra. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 70: 302.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L., Teskey, H. J., and Davies, D. M.. 1961. The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. (1960), Vol. 91, pp. 77–121.Google Scholar
Peterson, R. L. 1955. North American moose. University of Toronto Press.10.3138/9781487578213CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philip, C. B. 1931. The Tabanidae (horseflies) of Minnesota with special reference to their biologies and taxonomy. Bull. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 80, pp. 1–132.Google Scholar
Philip, C. B. 1965. Family Tabanidae. In Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., and Coulson, J. R.. A catalogue of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handb., No. 276, pp. 319–342.Google Scholar
Smith, S. M. 1969. The black fly, Simulium venustum, attracted to the turtle, Chelydra serpentina. Ent. News 80: 107–108.Google Scholar
Stone, A. 1930. The bionomics of some Tabanidae (Diptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 23: 261–304.10.1093/aesa/23.2.261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tashiro, H., and Schwardt, H. H.. 1949. Biology of the major species of horse flies of central New York. J. econ. Ent. 42: 269–272.10.1093/jee/42.2.269CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tashiro, H., 1953. Biological studies of horse flies in New York. J. econ. Ent. 46: 813–822.10.1093/jee/46.5.813CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, J. L., and Wells, R. W.. 1924. Horse flies: biologies and relation to western agriculture. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric., No. 1218, 35 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, B. H., and Richardson, C. G.. 1969. Tabanid hosts in estuarine and alluvial areas of Louisiana. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 62: 1043–1046.10.1093/aesa/62.5.1043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, B. H., Tugwell, N. P., and Burns, E. C.. 1966. Attraction of tabanids to traps baited with dry ice under field conditions in Louisiana. J. med. Ent. 3: 148–149.10.1093/jmedent/3.2.148CrossRefGoogle Scholar