Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T00:27:12.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A COMPUTERIZED PHENOLOGY MODEL FOR PREDICTING BIOLOGICAL EVENTS OF RHAGOLETIS INDIFFERENS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M. T. AliNiazee
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331

Abstract

A phenology model based on a time–temperature relationship has been developed for the western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens Curran. The model predicts the occurrence of various biological events such as emergence levels, mating, oviposition, larval appearance, parasite activity, and pupation. These events are predicted as a function of summation of thermal units (TU) starting 1 March. For example, emergence begins at 462, oviposition at 541, hatch at 594, and pupation at 795 TU. The model was validated by actual field observations for a period of 3 years (1976–1978). Extended validation of first emergence was obtained from an entirely different cherry growing area, the Hood River Valley. The model could be a useful tool in integrated pest management program on cherries.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AliNiazee, M. T. 1974. The western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae), I. Distribution of the diapausing pupae in the soil. Can. Ent. 106: 909912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AliNiazee, M. T. 1976. Thermal unit requirements for determining adult emergence of the western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Environ. Ent. 5: 397402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AliNiazee, M. T. 1978. The western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens (Diptera: Tephritidae). 3. Developing a management program by utilizing attractant traps as monitoring devices. Can. Ent. 110: 11331139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskerville, G. L. and Emin, P.. 1969. Rapid estimation of heat accumulation from maximum and minimum temperatures. Ecology 50: 514517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. D. and AliNiazee, M. T.. 1977. Synchronization of adult emergence of the western cherry fruit fly in the laboratory. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70: 678680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croft, B. A., Howes, J. L., and Welch, S. M.. 1976. A computer-based, extension pest management delivery system. Environ. Ent. 5: 2034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falcon, L. A., Pickel, C., and White, J.. 1976. Computerizing codling moth. Western Fruit Grower 96(1): 814.Google Scholar
Frick, K. E., Simkover, H. G., and Telford, H. S.. 1954. Bionomics of the cherry fruit flies in eastern Washington. Tech. Bull. Wash. Agric. exp. Stn. 13. 66 pp.Google Scholar
Haynes, D. L., Brandenburg, R. K., and Fisher, P. D.. 1973. Environmental monitoring network for pest management system. Environ. Ent. 2: 889899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffaker, C. B. and Croft, B. A.. 1976. Integrated pest management in the U.S.: Progress and promise. Environ. Hlth Perspectives 14: 167183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riedl, H., Croft, B. A., and Howitt, A. J.. 1976. Forecasting codling moth phenology based on pheromone trap catches and physiological-time models. Can. Ent. 108: 499560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sevacherian, V., Toscano, N. C., Van Steenwyk, R. A., Sharma, R. K., and Sanders, R. R.. 1977 a. Forecasting pink bollworm emergence by thermal summation. Environ. Ent. 6: 545549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sevacherian, V., Stern, V. M., and Mueller, A. J.. 1977 b. Heat summation for timing Lygus control measures in safflower-cotton complex. J. econ. Ent. 70: 339402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tauber, M. J. and Tauber, C. A.. 1976. Insect seasonality: diapause maintenance, termination, and postdiapause development. A. Rev. Ent. 21: 81107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tummala, R. L. and Haynes, D. L.. 1977. On-line pest management systems. Environ. Ent. 6: 339–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar