Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:55:16.134Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

COMPARISON OF TOPICALLY APPLIED RUBIDIUM CHLORIDE AND FLUORESCENT DYE MARKERS ON SURVIVAL AND RECOVERY OF FIELD-RELEASED MALE SPRUCE BUDWORM MOTHS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Larry R. Kipp  and
Greg C. Lonergan
Larry R. Kipp
Affiliation:
EcoScience, Ltd. Site 21, Box 40, RR 12, Fredericton, New Brunswick, CanadaE3B 6H7
Greg C. Lonergan
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 6E1
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The influence of topical applications of fluorescent dyes or rubidium chloride (RbCl) solution, or both, on adult male spruce budworm longevity and attraction to and capture by pheromone-baited traps was investigated. Both marks persisted for at least 8 days in the field (duration of tests) and for at least 3 weeks in the laboratory. Recoveries of marked moths were similar to unmarked moths with respect to total recovery and timing and location (within the canopy) of recovery. The results validate the assumption implicit in previous mark–release–recapture studies on spruce budworm males that fluorescent dyes have no measurable effect on male trapping. A 0.41 M RbCl solution topically applied to laboratory-reared adult males is an efficient mass-marking technique for the spruce budworm.

Résumé

L’influence d’applications topiques de teintures fluorescentes ou de chlorure de rubidium (RbCl) en solution, ou des deux produits combinés, sur la longévité des mâles de la Tordeuse des bourgeons de l’épinette a été évaluée; l’influence des produits sur l’attirance des mâles vers des pièges appâtés au moyen de phéromones et sur leur capture dans ces pièges a également été déterminée. Les deux types de marqueurs persistaient durant au moins 8 jours en nature (durée des tests) et durant au moins 3 semaines en laboratoire. Il n’y avait pas de différence entre la proportion de tordeuses marquées et la proportion de tordeuses non marquées recapturées, de même qu’entre les moments et les lieux de capture (dans le feuillage) des tordeuses marquées et des tordeuses non marquées. Les résultats appuient la conclusion d’études antérieures de marquage–recapture de tordeuses mâles, conclusion selon laquelle l’utilisation de teintures fluorescentes n’a pas d’effet décelable sur la capture des mâles. L’application topique d’une solution 0,41 M de RbCl à des mâles de laboratoire est une technique de marquage de masse efficace chez la Tordeuse des bourgeons de l’épinette.

[Traduit par la rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 124 , Issue 2 , April 1992 , pp. 325 - 333
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1992

References

Allen, D.C., Abrahamson, L.P., Eggen, D.A., Lanier, G.N., Swier, S.R., Kelly, R.S., and Auger, M.. 1986. Monitoring Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations with pheromone-baited traps. Environ. Ent. 15: 152–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armes, N.J., King, A.B.S., Carlaw, P.M., and Gadsden, H.. 1989. Evaluation of strontium as a trace-element marker for dispersal studies on Heliothis armigera. Entomologia exp. appl. 51: 5–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, W.L., Stimmann, M.W., and Wolf, W.W.. 1972. Marking of native phytophagous insects with rubidium: A proposed technique. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65: 236–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergh, J.C., Eveleigh, E.S., and Seabrook, W.D.. 1988. The mating status of field collected male spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in relation to trap location, sampling method, sampling date, and adult emergence. Can. Ent. 120: 821–830.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheshire, J.M. Jr, Keaster, A.J., Ward, R.H., and Koirtyohann, S.R.. 1987. Seed treatment with rubidium for monitoring wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) feeding on corn. Environ. Ent. 16: 475–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, H.S., and Jennings, D.T.. 1989. Predation by birds on spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana: Functional, numerical, and total responses. Ecology 70: 152–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culin, J.D., and Alverson, D.R.. 1986. A technique to mark adult Heliothis zea using rubidium chloride-spiked artificial nectar sources. J. Agric. Ent. 3: 56–60.Google Scholar
Daniel, W.W. 1978. Applied Nonparametric Statistics. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA. 503 pp.Google Scholar
Ennis, T.J., and Charlebois, N.. 1979. A release-recapture experiment with normal and irradiated spruce budworm males. Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Ottawa, Ontario, Bi-mon. Res. Notes 35: 9–10.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, T.D., St. Clair, A.D., Daterman, G.E., and Smith, R.G.. 1973. Slow release plastic formulation of the cabbage looper pheromone cis-7-dodecenyl acetate: Release rate and biological activity. Environ. Ent. 2: 607–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grisdale, D. 1970. An improved laboratory method for rearing large numbers of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]. Can. Ent. 102: 1111–1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, J.L. 1989. Detection of single and multiple trace element labels in individual eggs of diet-reared Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 82: 340–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, J.L., and Hopper, K.R.. 1987. Trace element labelling of Heliothis spp.: Labelling of individual eggs from moths reared on treated host plants. pp. 311–315 in Cotton, T.N. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conference, Dallas, Texas. 437 pp.Google Scholar
Kipp, L.R., Lonergan, G.C., and Seabrook, W.D.. 1990. Spruce budworm-related Research, 1989, Final Report. Minister of the Department of Natural Resources and Energy, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. 54 pp.Google Scholar
McMorran, T. 1965. A synthetic diet for the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 97: 58–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, C.A., and McDoughall, G.A.. 1973. Spruce budworm moth trapping using virgin females. Can. J. Zool. 51: 853–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, J.A., and Wood, B.W.. 1984. Rubidium as a marking agent for the Hickory Shuckworm, Cydia caryana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environ. Ent. 13: 1519–1521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramaswamy, S.B., Cardé, R.T., and Witter, J.A.. 1983. Relationships between catch in pheromone-baited traps and larval density of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana [Lepidoptera:Tortricidae]. Can. Ent. 115: 1437–1443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, C.J. 1981. Release rates and attraction of PVC lures containing synthetic sex attractant of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae]. Can. Ent. 115: 1437–1443.Google Scholar
Sanders, C.J. 1983. Local dispersal of male spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) moths determined by mark, release, and recapture. Can. Ent. 115: 1065–1070.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. Ecological Methods. Chapman and Hall, London. 524 pp.Google Scholar
Stadelbacher, E.A. 1991. Bollworm and tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) labelling of adults produced in wild geranium, Geranium dissectum, treated with rubidium or strontium chloride. J. econ. Ent. 84: 496–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stimmann, M.W. 1974. Marking insects with rubidium: Imported cabbageworm marked in the field. Environ. Ent. 3: 327–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar