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CARABID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH THE SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. Marcel Reeves ,
Gary A. Dunn  and
Daniel T. Jennings
R. Marcel Reeves
Affiliation:
Entomology Department, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824
Gary A. Dunn
Affiliation:
Entomology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
Daniel T. Jennings
Affiliation:
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469
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Abstract

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Barrier-pitfall traps and tree bands were used to sample adult carabid beetles in five forest stands of different tree species composition and spruce budworm infestation levels. Twenty genera and 37 species were collected over the 2-year period. Adult carabid populations were highest in the red spruce stand while carabid species diversity was greater in hardwood and fir stands having the most tree species diversity. Potential adult carabid predators of spruce budworm were identified using 5 criteria: number of individuals, habitat preferences, seasonal abundance, size, and food. We conclude that adults of Pterostichus pensylvanicus (Lec.) had the highest potential as predators of spruce budworm followed by Platynus decentis Say, Calosoma frigidum Kby., Pterostichus tristis (Dej.), Cymindis cribricollis Dej., Pterostichus rostratus (Newm.), Calathus ingratus Dej., and Pterostichus adoxus (Say).

Résumé

Des pièges-fosses et des bandes sur les arbres ont été utilisés pour échantillonner la faune carabique dans 5 boisés de composition différente et ayant différents niveaux d'mfesiation de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette. Vingt genres et 37 espèces ont été relevées au cours des 2 ans. Les populations de carabes adultes les plus élevées ont été recensées dans le boisé d'épinette rouge, mais la diversité spécifique était plus grande dans les boisés d'essences à bois dur et les boisés de sapin ayant la diversité d'arbres la plus grande. Les prédateurs adultes potentiels de la tordeuse ont été identifiés à partir de 5 critères : nombre d'individus, préférences écologiques, abondance saisonnière, taille et ressource alimentaire. Nous concluons que les adultes de Pterostichus pensylvanicus (Lec.) ont montré le meilleur potentiel en tant que prédateurs de la tordeuse, suivis de Platynus decentis Say, Calosoma frigidum Kby., Pterostichus tristis (Dej.), Cymindis cribricollis Dej., Pterostichus rostratus (Newm.), Calathus ingratus Dej. et Pterostichus adoxus (Say).

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 115 , Issue 5 , May 1983 , pp. 453 - 472
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1983

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