Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:57:27.995Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE BIOLOGY OF AND EFFECT OF PESTICIDES ON DERAEOCORIS BREVIS PICEATUS (HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Peter H. Westigard
Affiliation:
Southern Oregon Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Medford

Abstract

Deraeocoris brevis piceatus Knight overwinters in the adult stage on pear and several other plants. Within pear orchards there are apparently two generations of D. brevis per year. Under laboratory conditions the developmental time from first instar to adult is about 25 days. During this period D. b. piceatus consumed nearly 400 eggs and nymphs of the pear psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster. Most organophosphate pesticides tested were highly toxic to D. b. piceatus when applied directly to nymphs or adults but 7-day-old residues of these chemicals were only moderately toxic. Nonphosphate pesticides allowed fair to good survival of D. b. piceatus but do not fit into the total summer control program for pear pest control.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Knight, H. H. 1921. Monograph of the North American species of Deraeocoris — Heteroptera Miridae. Tech. Bull. Univ. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn 1: 75210.Google Scholar
McMullen, R. D. and Jong, C.. 1967. New records and discussion of predators of the pear psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster, in British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 64: 3540.Google Scholar
Tamaki, G. and Halfhill, J. E.. 1968. Bands on peach trees as shelters for predators of the green peach aphid. J. econ. Ent. 61(3): 707711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westigard, P. H., Gentner, L. G., and Berry, D. W.. 1968. Present status of biological control of the pear psylla in southern Oregon. J. econ. Ent. 61(5): 740743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westigard, P. H., Medinger, L. E., and Kellogg, O. E.. 1972. Field evaluation of pesticides for their suitability in an integrated program for spider mites on pear. J. econ. Ent. 65(1): 191192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westigard, P. H. and Zwick, R. W.. 1972. The pear psylla in Oregon. Tech. Bull. Oregon St. Univ. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 122. 22 pp.Google Scholar