Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:42:19.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bioclimatic approach to assessing factors influencing shifts in geographic distribution and relative abundance of two flea beetle species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2017

O. Olfert ,
R.M. Weiss ,
J.J. Soroka  and
R.H. Elliott
O. Olfert*
Affiliation:
Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0X2, Canada
R.M. Weiss
Affiliation:
Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0X2, Canada
J.J. Soroka
Affiliation:
Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0X2, Canada
R.H. Elliott
Affiliation:
Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0X2, Canada
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze) and striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) are the most chronic and economically important flea beetle pests of cruciferous (Brassicaceae) crops in western Canada. There have been reports that populations of P. striolata are increasing in numbers and expanding their geographic range. Climate is the fundamental factor regulating the distribution and abundance of most insect species. Bioclimate simulation models of the two flea beetle species were developed to assess climatic factors influencing shifts in their geographic distribution and density. The results fostered a better understanding of how the two species responded to selected climate variables. Growing seasons with above average precipitation were predicted to favour the geographic distribution of P. striolata more than P. cruciferae. Both P. cruciferae and P. striolata were sensitive to temperature changes in the range of −2 °C to +2 °C. The ecoclimatic index (suitability index) for P. cruciferae increased with increasing temperatures, whereas the index for P. striolata declined with increasing temperatures. This study highlights the regions of the Prairies and Boreal Plains Ecozones that are most sensitive to shifts of the two populations and which may require changes in insecticidal seed treatments for effective control.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 150 , Issue 1 , February 2018 , pp. 66 - 79
Copyright
© 2017 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: John Wise

References

AccuWeather. 2016. AccuWeather. Available from www.accuweather.com [accessed 25 October 2016].Google Scholar
Andersen, C.L., Hazzard, R., Van Driesche, R., and Mangan, F.X. 2005. Overwintering and seasonal patterns of feeding and reproduction in Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the northeastern United States. Environmental Ecology, 34: 794–800.Google Scholar
Andersen, C.L., Hazzard, R., Van Driesche, R., and Mangan, F.X. 2006. Alternative management tactics for control of Phyllotreta cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Brassica rapa in Massachusetts. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99: 803–810.Google Scholar
Arctos. 2015. Arctos collaborative collection management system. Available from https://arctosdb.org [accessed 23 October 2015].Google Scholar
Barney, R.J., Clark, S.M., and Riley, E.G. 2009. Annotated list of the leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Kentucky: subfamily Galerucinae, tribe Alticini. Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science, 70: 29–55.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. 1971. Pest insects of annual crop plants in Canada. I. Lepidoptera; II Diptera; III Coleoptera. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 78: 1–124.Google Scholar
Bodnaryk, R.P. and Lamb, R.J. 1991. Mechanisms of resistance to the flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze), in mustard seedlings, Sinapis alba L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 71: 13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bousquet, Y. 1991. Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Canada Communications Group Publishing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Burgess, L. 1977. Flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) attacking rape crops in the Canadian prairie provinces. The Canadian Entomologist, 109: 21–32.Google Scholar
Burgess, L. 1982. Occurrence of Phyllotreta striolata, the striped flea beetle, in open prairie, forest, and Parkland of Saskatchewan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 114: 439–446.Google Scholar
Burgess, L. 1984. Changes in relative abundance of the flea beetles Phyllotreta striolata and Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Saskatchewan parkland with increasing distance from the boreal forest. The Canadian Entomologist, 116: 653–656.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M., Sarazin, M.J., and Lyons, D.B. 1989. Canadian beetles (Coleoptera) injurious to crops, ornamentals, stored products, and buildings. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. 2015a. Crop protection compendium [online]. Available from www.cabi.org/cpc [accessed 17 November 2015].Google Scholar
Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International. 2015b. PlantWise [online]. Available from www.plantwise.org [accessed 17 November 2015].Google Scholar
Chen, C.C., Shy, J.F., Ko, W.F., Hwang, T.F., and Lin, C.S. 1991. Studies on the ecology and control of Phyllotreta striolata (Fab.) (II). Developmental duration and population fluctuations. Plant Protection Bulletin, 33: 354–363.Google Scholar
Dosdall, L.M., Dolinski, M., Cowle, N.T., and Conway, P.M. 1999. The effect of tillage, row spacing, and seeding rate on feeding injury by flea beetles, Phyllotreta spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in canola in central Alberta, Canada. Crop Protection, 18: 217–224.Google Scholar
Dosdall, L.M. and Stevenson, F.C. 2005. Managing flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in canola with seeding date, plant density, and seed treatment. Agronomy Journal, 97: 1570–1578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fauna Europaea Web Service. 2015. Fauna Europaea [online]. Available from www.faunaeur.org/index.php [accessed 15 November 2015].Google Scholar
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2015. GBIF Data Portal. Available from www.gbif.org [accessed 17 November 2015].Google Scholar
Gupta, K.M. 1945. Phyllotreta cruciferae Goeze (Halticinae-Chrysomelidae) a pest of cultivated cruciferous crops in the United Provinces. Indian Journal of Entomology, 7: 239–240.Google Scholar
Haye, T., Olfert, O., Weiss, R.M., Gariepy, T.D., Broadbent, B., and Kuhlmann, U. 2013. Bioclimatic analyses of distributions of a parasitoid Peristenus digoneutis and its host species Lygus spp. in Europe and North America. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 15: 43–55.Google Scholar
Kielen, A. 2012. Flea beetles: populations are shifting. Alberta Farmer. Available from www.albertafarmexpress.ca/2012/09/13/flea-beetles-populations-are-shifting [accessed 20 February 2016].Google Scholar
Kinoshita, G.B., Svec, H.J., Harris, C.R., and McEwan, F.L. 1979. Biology of the crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in southwestern Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist, 111: 1395–1407.Google Scholar
Kirkwood, V., Bootsma, A., de Jong, R., Dumanski, J., Hiley, J.C., Huffman, E.C., et al. 1993. Agroecological resource area databases for the prairies: user’s manual. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research Contribution 93-17. Technical Bulletin 1993-13E. Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Knodel, J.J. and Olson, D.L. 2002. Crucifer flea beetle: biology and integrated pest management in canola. North Dakota State University Cooperative Extension Service. Publication E1234. North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, United States of America.Google Scholar
Kriticos, D.J., Webber, B.L., Leriche, A., Ota, N., Macadam, I., Bathols, J., and Scott, J.K. 2012. CliMond: global high-resolution historical and future scenario climate surfaces for bioclimatic modelling. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 3: 53–64.Google Scholar
Lamb, R.J. 1983. Phenology of flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) flight in relation to their invasion of canola fields in Manitoba. The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 1493–1502.Google Scholar
Milliron, H.E. 1953. A European flea beetle injuring crucifers in North America. Journal of Economic Entomology, 46: 179.Google Scholar
Nakicenovic, N. and Swart, R. 2000. Special report on emissions scenarios. A special report of the Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Olfert, O. and Weiss, R.M. 2006. Bioclimatic model of Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) populations in Canada and the potential impacts of climate change. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 15: 65–77.Google Scholar
Olfert, O., Weiss, R.M., and Elliott, R.H. 2015. Bioclimatic approach to assessing the potential impact of climate change on wheat midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 148: 52–67.Google Scholar
Sommer, G. 1981. Biology and parasites of Phyllotreta spp. (Coleoptera, Halticinae). Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Délemont, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Soroka, J.J. 2012. Potential flea beetle species composition shift in prairie canola. Final Report to SaskCanola. Project CARP, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.Google Scholar
Soroka, J.J. 2013. Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze), crucifer flea beetle and Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius), stripe flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In Biological control programmes in Canada 2001–2012. Edited by P.G. Mason and D.R. Gillespie. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Pp. 248–263.Google Scholar
Soroka, J.J. and Elliott, R.H. 2011. Innovative methods for managing flea beetles in canola. Prairie Soils and Crops, 4: 1–7. Available from www.prairiesoilsandcrops.ca/articles/volume-4-1-print.pdf [accessed 20 February 2016].Google Scholar
Sutherst, R.W., Maywald, G.F., and Kriticos, D.J. 2007. CLIMEX version 3 user’s guide. Hearne Scientific Software, Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Tansey, J.A., Dosdall, L.M., Keddie, B.A., and Sarfraz, R.M. 2008. Differences in Phyllotreta cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) responses to neonicotinoid seed treatments. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 159–167.Google Scholar
Turnock, W.J., Lamb, R.J., and Bilodeau, R.J. 1987. Abundance, winter survival, and spring emergence of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a Manitoba grove. The Canadian Entomologist, 119: 419–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulmer, B.J. and Dosdall, L.M. 2006. Emergence of overwintered and new generation adults of the crucifer flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Crop Protection, 25: 23–30.Google Scholar
Westdal, P.H. and Romanow, W. 1972. Observations on the biology of the flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Manitoba Entomologist, 6: 35–45.Google Scholar
Wylie, H.G. 1979. Observations on distribution, seasonal life history, and abundance of flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) that infest rape crops in Manitoba. The Canadian Entomologist, 111: 1345–1353.Google Scholar
Wylie, H.G., Turnock, W.J., and Burgess, L. 1984. Phyllotreta spp., flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada 1969–1980. Edited by J.S. Kelleher and M.A. Hulme. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Farnham Royal, United Kingdom. Pp. 73–76.Google Scholar