Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:21:17.499Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE APPLE APHID, APHIS POMI (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE), POPULATION ON APPLE UNDER AUTUMNAL CONDITIONS IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT CABINET1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

H. B. Specht
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Kentville, Nova Scotia

Abstract

The apple aphid population density on 1-year-old trees under controlled conditions of decreasing temperatures and photoperiods equivalent to 1 August through 14 November 1967, remained almost static up to the time of apple tree defoliation. Alate forms disappeared and reproduction levelled off after a 13.3 hr, 17 °C light, and a 12 °C dark temperature were programmed. Aphids left the apex of the tree after vegetative growth ceased and became distributed more or less evenly over the older leaves. Egg deposition occurred after the photoperiod became shorter than 11.8/24 hr and temperatures less than 12 °C during the light period, 8 °C during darkness. This "autumn population" of aphids with no external detrimental biotic or extreme climatic effects produced winter eggs equal to one-third its numbers at the time of beginning oviposition.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cutright, C. R. 1930. Apple aphids in Ohio. Ohio agric. Exp. Stn Bull. 464.Google Scholar
LeRoux, E. J. 1959. Effects of frost, rainfall and aestival temperature on populations of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeG. (Homoptera: Aphididae), on apple in Quebec. Ann. ent. Soc. Queb. 5: 4952.Google Scholar
Oatman, E. R., and Legner, E. F.. 1961. Bionomics of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi, on young nonbearing apple trees. J. econ. Ent. 54: 10341037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ujiie, T., Honma, K., and Sugawara, H.. 1964. On the population fluctuation of apple aphids and two or three main factors affecting it. A. Rep. Soc. Pl. Prot. N. Japan 15: 122124.Google Scholar
Westigard, P. H., and Madsen, H. F.. 1964. Oviposition and egg dispersion of the apple aphid with observations on related mortality factors. J. econ. Ent. 57: 597600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Westigard, P. H. 1965. Studies on the bionomics of summer generations in California of the apple aphid, Aphis pomi DeGeer (Homoptera: Aphididae). Can. Ent. 97: 11071114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar