Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:29:59.747Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anopheles and the Problem of Malaria in Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Fergus J. O'Rourke
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Malaria, a protozoan disease caused by infection with various species of Plasmodium, is transmitted solely by mosquitoes in nature. The transmission of human malaria depends entirely on certain species of Anopheles. The occurrence of a number of cases of Korean vivax malaria in Canada gave ris: to some speculation as to the possibility of the disease becoming re-established in the country (Neufeld 1952, O'Rourke 1953, 1955).

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 91 , Issue 6 , June 1959 , pp. 346 - 352
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bang, F. B., Quenby, G. E., and Simpson, T. W.. 1940. Anopheles walkeri Theobald; a wild-caught specimen harbouring malaria Plasmodia. U.S. Pub. Hlth. Rpts. 55: 119–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, M. A., Rice, J. B., and Mandekos, A.. 1936. Relation of density of anopheline mosquitoes and transmission of malaria. Amer. J. Hyg. 24: 237–248.Google Scholar
Boyd, M. K. 1930. The cage rearing of Anopheles quadrimaculatus. Amer. J. Trop. Med. 10: 165–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, G. H., and Lyman, F. E.. 1951. Mosquito control activities of the communicable disease center, U.S. Public Health Service. Mosq. News, 11: 122–125.Google Scholar
Bradley, G. H., and Fritz, R. F.. 1945. Observations of the seasonal occurrence and abundance of Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say. J. Nat. Mal. Soc. 4: 251–262.Google Scholar
Burgess, R. W. 1948. The experimental hybridization of Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say and Anopheles maculipennis freeborni Aitken. Amer. J. Hyg. 48: 171–172.Google ScholarPubMed
Burgess, R. W., and Young, M. D.. 1950. The comparative susceptibility of Anopheles quadrimaculatus and Anopheles freeborni to infection of Plasmodium vivax (St. Elizabeth strain). J. Nat. Mal. Soc. 9: 218–221.Google ScholarPubMed
Carpenter, S. J., and La Casse, W. J.. 1955. Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico). Univ. Calif. Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, L. C. 1953. Observations on mosquitoes at Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. Canad. Ent. 85: 353–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faust, E. C. 1949. Malaria incidence in North America. In Boyd, Malariology.Google Scholar
Fisk, G. H. 1931. Malaria and the Anopheles mosquito in Canada. Canad. Med. Assoc. J. 25: 679–683.Google ScholarPubMed
Freeborn, S. B. 1949. Anophelines of the Nearctic Region. In Boyd, Malariology.Google Scholar
Hackett, L. W. 1949. Distribution of malaria. In Boyd, Malariology.Google Scholar
Hale, T. R., and Halpenny, G. W.. 1953. Malaria in Korean veterans. Canad. Med. Assoc. J. 68: 444–448.Google Scholar
Hardman, N. F. 1947. Studies of imported malarias: 3. Laboratory rearing of western anophelines. J. Nat. Mal. Soc. 6: 165–172.Google Scholar
Haufe, W. O. 1952. Observations on the biology of mosquitoes at Goose Bay, Labrador. Canad. Ent. 84: 254–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, A. 1883. Handbook of geographical and historical pathology. London.Google Scholar
Hurlburt, H. S. 1943. The rate of growth of Anopheles quadrimaculatus in relation to temperature, J. Parasitol. 29: 107–113.Google Scholar
MacArthur, W. 1952. A brief story of English malaria. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 46: 359–366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matheson, R. 1950. Medical entomology. 2nd Ed.Ithaca, New York.Google Scholar
McLeod, J. A., and McLintock, J.. 1947. Anophelism and climate in relation to malaria in Manitoba. Canad. J. Research (E) 25: 33–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, J. A., et al. 1945. Studies on imported malarias: 2. Ability of Californian Anopheles to transmit malaria of foreign origin and other considerations. J. Nat. Mal. Soc. 4: 307–329.Google Scholar
Neufeld, A. H. 1952. Malaria. Canad. Med. Assoc. J. 67: 368.Google Scholar
O'Rourke, F. J. 1953. Malaria in Canada. Canad. J. Pub. Hlth. 44: 38.Google ScholarPubMed
O'Rourke, F. J. 1955. Korean malaria in Canada. Canad. J. Pub. Hlth. 46: 400–406.Google ScholarPubMed
Pratt, H. D. 1952. Notes on Anopheles earlei and other American species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1: 484–93.Google Scholar
Rempel, J. 1950. A guide to the mosquito larvae of Western Canada. Canad. J. Research (D) 28: 207–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rozeboom, L. E. 1952. Anopheles earlei Vargas 1943 in Montana: identity and adaptations to laboratory conditions. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1: 477–483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Twinn, C. R. 1945. Report of a survey of anopheline mosquitoes in Canada in 1944. Proc. 32nd Ann. Meeting N.J. Mosquito Exterm. Assoc., pp. 242–251.Google Scholar
Vargas, L. 1943. Anopheles earlei Vargas, 1942, n.sp. norteamericana del grup. maculipennis. Bol. Of. Sanit. Panamer. 22: 8–12.Google Scholar
Vargas, L. 1944. Algunas consideraciones sobre Anopheles occidentalis Dyar and Knab (1906). Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. Trop. 5: 215–220.Google Scholar
Vargas, L., and Matheson, R.. 1948. Estado actual del Anopheles earlei Vargas y Anopheles occidentalis Dyar and Knab con claves para larvas, pupas, y adultos del llamado complejo maculipennis de Norte America. Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. Trop. 9: 27–31.Google Scholar
Watson, R. B. 1945. Observations on the transmissibility of strains of Plasmodium vivax from Pacific war areas by Anopheles quadrimaculatus. Amer. J. Trop. Med. 25: 315–321.Google Scholar
Young, M. D., and Burgess, R. W.. 1952. Susceptibility of Anopheles quadrimaculatus to Korean vivax malaria. Pub. Hlth. Rpts. 67: 14–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, M. D., et at. 1945. Studies on imported malarias: 1. Ability of domestic mosquitoes to transmit vivax malaria of foreign origin. J. Nat. Mal. Soc. 4: 127–131.Google Scholar
Young, M. D., Stubbs, T. H., Ellis, J. M., Burgess, R. W., and Eyles, D. E.. 1946. Studies on imported malarias. 4. The infectiviry of malarias of foreign origin to anophelines of the southern U.S. Amer. J. Hyg. 43: 326–341.Google Scholar