Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:52:58.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Anatoecus species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Anseriformes in North America and taxonomic status of Anatoecus dentatus and Anatoecus icterodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2014

Alexandra A. Grossi*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
Barbara J. Sharanowski
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
Terry D. Galloway
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).

Abstract

Anatoecus Cummings (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) is a genus of chewing lice with four species infesting Anseriformes in North America: Anatoecus cygni (Denny), Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli), Anatoecus icterodes (Nitzsch), and Anatoecus penicillatus Kéler. Males of A. dentatus and A. icterodes are distinguishable by their genitalia; however, there are no known anatomical characteristics to distinguish females. Anatoecus dentatus and A. icterodes are recorded from at least 55 of the same host species worldwide. The mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I was examined from the four Anatoecus species, specifically to examine the taxonomic status of A. dentatus and A. icterodes. When sequences from these species were analysed using neighbour joining analysis, A. dentatus and A. icterodes were recovered in a well-supported cluster. However, A. dentatus and A. icterodes were mixed within the same cluster. The average interspecific genetic distance of A. dentatus and A. icterodes (0.04%) was almost the same as the average intraspecific genetic distances of A. dentatus and A. icterodes 0.02% and 0.05%, respectively. Therefore, we formally synonymise A. dentatus and A. icterodes as Anatoecus dentatus (new synonymy). In addition two new hosts for A. penicillatus were recorded: Branta canadensis (Linnaeus) (Anseriformes: Anatidae) and Chen caerulescens (Linnaeus) (Anseriformes: Anatidae).

Type
Systematics & Morphology
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Heather Proctor

References

Ash, J.S. 1960. A study of the Mallophaga of birds with particular reference to their ecology. Ibis, 102: 93110.Google Scholar
Barrett, R.D.H. and Hebert, P.D.N. 2005. Identifying spiders through DNA barcodes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 83: 481491.Google Scholar
Bush, S.E. and Clayton, D.H. 2006. The role of body size in host specificity: reciprocal transfer experiments with feather lice. Evolution, 60: 21582167.Google ScholarPubMed
Cadman, M.D., Eagles, P.F.J., and Helleiner, F.M. 1987. Atlas of the breeding birds of Ontario. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Campbell, W., Dawe, N.K., McTaggart-Cowan, I., Cooper, J.M., Kaiser, G.W., and McNall, M.C.E. 1990. The birds of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.Google Scholar
Ciaranca, M.A., Allin, C.C., and Jones, G.S. 1997. Mute Swan (Cygnus olor). The birds of North America online [online]. Edited by A. Poole. Available from http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/273/articles/introduction [accessed 30 May 2013].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, D.H., Price, R.D., and Johnson, K.P. 2006. Two new species of Dennyus (Collodennyus) chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Menoponidae) from swiftlets (Apodiformes: Apodidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108: 306311.Google Scholar
Cummings, B.F. 1916. Studies on the Anoplura and Mallophaga, being a report upon a collection from the mammals and birds in the society’s garden. Part I. With a preface. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1916: 253295.Google Scholar
Emerson, K.C. 1972. Suborder Ischnocera. Deseret Test Center, Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, Utah, United States of America.Google Scholar
Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., and Vrijenhoek, R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3: 294299.Google Scholar
Galloway, T.D. 2004. Species packing in lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Mallophaga) infesting the Sora, Porzana carolina (Aves: Rallidae)? Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Manitoba, 60: 14.Google Scholar
Galloway, T.D. and Palma, R.L. 2008. Serendipity with chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae, Philopteridae) infesting rock pigeons and mourning doves (Aves: Columbiformes: Columbidae) in Manitoba, with new records for North America and Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 140: 208218.Google Scholar
Gause, G.F. 1934. The struggle for existence. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.Google Scholar
Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41: 9598.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. 1960. The competitive exclusion principle. Science, 131: 12921297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L., and DeWaard, J.R. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 270: 313321.Google Scholar
Hebert, P.D.N., Stoeckle, M.Y., Zemlak, T.S., and Francis, C.M. 2004. Identification of birds through DNA barcodes. PLoS Biology, 2: 16571663.Google Scholar
Johnson, K.P., Adams, R.J., and Clayton, D.H. 2001. Molecular systematics of Goniodidae (Insecta: Phthiraptera). Journal of Parasitology, 87: 862869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kéler, S.v. 1960. Über die dualistische Differenzierung der Gattung Anatoecus Cummings (Mallophaga). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 20: 207316.Google Scholar
Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16: 111120.Google Scholar
Kumar, S., Tamura, K., and Nei, M. 2004. MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 5: 150163.Google Scholar
Marshall, A.G. 1981. The ecology of ectoparasitic insects. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Parsons, R.J. 2003. Mute swan. In The birds of Manitoba. Edited by P. Taylor. Manitoba Naturalists Society, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Pp. 100101.Google Scholar
Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A., Palma, R.L., Johnson, K.P., and Clayton, D.H. 2003. The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America.Google Scholar
Price, R.D. and Johnson, K.P. 2009. Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae) in Panama. Zootaxa, 2200: 6168.Google Scholar
Price, R.D., Johnson, K.P., and Palma, R.L. 2008. A review of the genus Forficuloecus Conci (Phthiraptera : Philopteridae) from parrots (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae), with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1859: 4962.Google Scholar
Ratnasingham, S. and Hebert, P.D.N. 2007. BOLD: the barcode of life data system. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7: 355364. (www.barcodinglife.org).Google Scholar
Richards, W.R. 1964. Short method for making balsam mounts of aphids and scale insects. The Canadian Entomologist, 96: 963966.Google Scholar
Saunders, G.B. and Saunders, D.C. 1981. Waterfowl and their wintering grounds in Mexico, 1937–64. Resource Publication 138. United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, United States of America.Google Scholar
Strilchuk, K.W. 1976. Distribution of biting lice (Mallophaga) on two wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Canadian Field-Naturalist, 90: 7778.Google Scholar
Valim, M.P., Price, R.D., and Johnson, K.P. 2011. New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston, 1915 (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes). Zootaxa, 3097: 119.Google Scholar