Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:39:27.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION BY BAGS OF THE BAGWORM THYRIDOPTERYX EPHEMERAEFORMIS (LEPIDOPTERA: PSYCHIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

P. Barbosa
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
M. G. Waldvogel
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
N. L. Breisch
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

Abstract

Surface and internal temperatures of bags made by Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) as well as ambient temperatures were recorded in sun and shade. Temperatures of bags in both shaded and exposed areas of the tree were significantly higher than ambient air temperatures. Bag surface temperatures were not significantly different from internal bag temperatures. Differences between internal, surface, and ambient temperatures could not be attributed to host tree species. Finally, there were no significant differences in temperature between bags with and without larvae.

Résumé

Les températures superficielles et internes des cases fabriquées par Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) ainsi que la température ambiante ont été relevées au soleil et à l'ombre. Les températures des cases étaient significativement plus élevées que les températures de l'air ambiant à la fois à l'ombre et aux endroits exposés. Les températures superficielles des cases ne différaient pas significativement de leurs températures internes. Les différences entre les températures internes, superficielles et ambiantes n'ont pu être imputées à l'espèce d'arbre-hôte. Enfin, les différences de température entre des cases avec et sans larves n'étaient pas significatives.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Christy, H. R. 1952. Vertical temperature gradients in a beech forest in central Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 52: 199209.Google Scholar
Clench, H. K. 1966. Behavioral thermoregulation in butterflies. Ecology 47: 10211034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, D. R. 1964. Bagworm moths of the western hemisphere. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 244. 232 pp.Google Scholar
Digby, P. S. B. 1955. Factors affecting the temperature excess of insects in sunshine. J. exp. Biol. 32: 279298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, J. A. 1965. Adaptations of insects in the arctic A. Rev. Ent. 10: 257274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flitters, N. E. 1968. Insect body temperatures determined with microthermoelectric thermometry. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 3638.Google Scholar
Gunn, D. L. 1942. Body temperatures in poikilothermal animals. Biol. Rev. 17: 293314.Google Scholar
Hagstrum, D. W. and Hagstrum, W. R.. 1970. A simple device for producing fluctuating temperatures, with an evaluation of the ecological significance of fluctuating temperatures. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63: 13851389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henson, W. R. 1958. The effects of radiation on the habitat temperatures of some poplar-inhabiting insects. Can. J. Zool. 36: 463478.Google Scholar
Henson, W. R. and Shepherd, R. F.. 1952. The effects of radiation on the habitat temperatures of the lodgepole needle miner, Recurvaria milleri Busck (Gelechiidae: Lepidoptera). Can. J. Zool. 30: 144153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewontin, R. C. 1965. Selection for colonizing ability. pp. 7794in Baker, H. G. and Stebbins, G. L. (Eds.), The Genetics of Colonizing Species. Academic Press, N.Y.Google Scholar
Messenger, P. S. 1964. The influence of rhythmically fluctuating temperatures on the development and reproduction of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata. J. econ. Ent. 57: 7176.Google Scholar
Roland, J. 1978. Variation in spectral reflectance of alpine and arctic Colias (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Can. J. Zool. 56: 14471453.Google Scholar
Sheppard, R. F. and Stairs, G. R.. 1976. Factors affecting the survival of larval and pupal stages of the bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). Can. Ent. 108: 469473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watt, W. B. 1968. Adaptive significance of pigment polymorphisms in Colias butterflies. I. Variation of melanin pigment in relation to thermoregulation. Evolution 22: 437458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watt, W. B. 1969. Adaptive significance of pigment polymorphisms in Colias butterflies. II. Thermoregulation and photoperiodically controlled melanin variation in Colias eurytheme. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. 63: 767774.Google Scholar
Wellington, W. G. 1950. Effects of radiation on the temperatures of insect on habitats. Scient. Agric. 30: 209234.Google Scholar