Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T03:39:08.749Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Systematics, distributions, and bionomics of the small carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Cholevini) of North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Stewart B. Peck  and
Joyce Cook
Stewart B. Peck*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6
Joyce Cook
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6
*
1Corresponding author.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In North America, the tribe Cholevini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) is composed of the genera Prionochaeta Horn with 1 species, Catoptrichus Murray with 1 species, Sciodrepoides Hatch with 3 species, and Catops Paykull with 17 species. The species are mostly forest inhabitants that feed on carrion and other decaying materials, but some occur in tundra habitats, in caves, and in rodent burrows. Resurrected status is proposed for Sciodrepoides terminans (LeConte). The subspecies status of Sciodrepoides watsoni hornianus (Blanchard) is not supported. Lectotypes are designated for Catops terminans LeConte (= Sciodrepoides terminans (LeConte)), Choleva gratiosa Blanchard (= Catops gratiosus (Blanchard)), and Choleva egena Horn (= Catops egenus (Horn)). Neotypes are designated for Catops simplex Say and Catops basilaris Say. Catops luteipes Thomson is reported from North America for the first time. New species are Sciodrepoides latinotum Peck and Cook sp.nov., Catops paramericanus Peck and Cook sp.nov., Catops apterus Peck and Cook sp.nov., and Catops meridionalis Peck and Cook sp.nov. Four Catops species are Holarctic in distribution, whereas the others are restricted to North America, south to Mexico.

Résumé

En Amérique du Nord, la tribu des Cholevini est constituée des genres Prionochaeta Horn, qui compte 1 espèce, Catoptrichus Murray, qui a aussi 1 espèce, Sciodrepoides Hatch, qui contient 3 espèces, et Catops Paykull, avec 17 espèces. La plupart des espèces sont des habitants des forêts qui se nourrissent de charogne ou d'autres matières en décomposition, mais certaines vivent dans des habitats de la toundra, dans des grottes ou dans des terriers de rongeurs. Nous proposons ici de rétablir Sciodrepoides terminans (LeConte). Le statut de sous-espèce de Sciodrepoides watsoni hornianus Blanchard n'est pas reconnu. Des lectotypes ont été choisis pour Catops terminans LeConte (= Sciodrepoides terminans (LeConte)), Choleva gratiosa Blanchard (= Catops gratiosus (Blanchard)), Choleva egena Horn (= Catops egenus (Horn)). Des néotypes ont été désignés pour Catops simplex Say et Catops basilaris Say. Catops luteipes Thomson est cité pour la première fois en Amérique du Nord. Sciodrepoides latinotum Peck et Cook sp.nov., Catops paramericanus Peck et Cook sp.nov., Catops apterus Peck et Cook sp.nov. et Catops meridionalis Peck et Cook sp.nov. sont de nouvelles espèces. Quatre espèces de Catops ont une répartition holarctique, les autres sont restreintes à l'Amérique du Nord, jusqu'au Mexique.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 134 , Issue 6 , December 2002 , pp. 723 - 787
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnett, R.H. Jr, Samuelson, G.A., Heppner, J.B., Nishida, G.M., Watt, J.C., Woodruff, R.E. 1997. The insect and spider collections of the world. 2nd edition. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC PressGoogle Scholar
Benton, A.H., Wilcox, J. 1955. On the habits of beetles of the genus Catops. Coleopterists Bulletin 9: 29Google Scholar
Blanchard, F. 1915. Two new Silphids (Col.). Entomological News 26: 294Google Scholar
Blatchley, W.S. 1910. An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera or beetles (exclusive of Rynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Bulletin of the Indiana Department of Geological Natural ResourcesGoogle Scholar
Chandler, D.S., Peck, S.B. 1992. Diversity and seasonality of leiodid beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) in an old-growth and a 40-year-old forest in New Hampshire. Environmental Entomology 21: 1238–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaudoir, M de. 1845. Notices entomologiques sur le gouvernement et la ville de Kiev. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 18: 158–213Google Scholar
Conn, D.B., DeMoss, G.L. 1984. Distribution of four troglophilic beetles in a Myotis sodalis (Chiroptera) hibernaculum. Coleopterists Bulletin 38: 251–5Google Scholar
Giachino, P.M. 1988. Catops cavazzutii n. sp. della Turchia (Coleoptera, Catopidae) e considerazioni filogenetiche e zoogeografiche sui Catops del “gruppo alpinus” (sensu Jeannel 1936 e Szymczakowski 1964, 1976). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 95: 987–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giachino, P.M., Vailati, D., Casale, A. 1998. Major questions in the phylogeny and biogeography of Cholevidae (Coleoptera), with emphasis on the subfamily Leptodirinae. pp 179–210in Giachino, P.M., Peck, S.B. (Eds), Phylogeny and Evolution of Subterranean and Endogean Cholevidae (= Leiodidae Cholevinae), Proceedings of a Symposium of the XX International Congress of Entomology, Florence, Italy, 30 August 1996. Torino, Italy: Atti del Museo regionale di Scienze naturaliGoogle Scholar
Gyllenhal, L. 1827. Insecta Svecica. Tomus 4. Scaris, Greece: SJ LeverentzGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, J. 1894. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Alaska, with the synonymy and distribution. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 21: 1–38Google Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1928. Coleopterum Catalogus: Silphidae II. pars 95. Berlin: W JunkGoogle Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1933. Studies on the Leptodiridae (Catopidae) with descriptions of new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 41: 187–239Google Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Publications in Biology 16Google Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1880. Synopsis of the Silphidae of the United States with reference to the genera of other countries. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 8: 219–322Google Scholar
Horn, G.H. 1885. Contributions to the coleopterology of the United States, No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 12: 128–62Google Scholar
Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S.M. 1975. Notes sur les Catopidae (Coléoptèrès, Catopidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 5: 251–60Google Scholar
Jeannel, R. 1922. Silphidae Catopinae (deuxième série). Etude phylogénétique et paléogéographique de la sous-famille. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale 61: 1–98Google Scholar
Jeannel, R. 1936. Monographic des Catopidae. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 1: 1–433Google Scholar
Keen, J.H. 1895. List of Coleoptera collected at Massett, Queen Charlotte Islands, B.C. The Canadian Entomologist 27: 165–72, 217–20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirby, W. 1837. Part 4: the insects in Richardson, J. (Ed), Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the Zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. Norwitch, United Kingdom: Josiah FletcherGoogle Scholar
Kraatz, G. 1852. Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Catops. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 13: 397–408, 428–45Google Scholar
Krogerus, R. 1931. Studien über Catops-Arten. I. Die Catops-Arten Fennoskandiens und Dänemarks. Notulae Entomologicae 11: 1–25Google Scholar
Lafer, G.C., 1989. Catopidae. pp 310–8 in PA Lera, (Ed), Opredelitel' Nasemonykh Dal'nego Vostoka SSSR v Shesti Tomakh 3. [In Russian.] Moscow, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Academy of SciencesGoogle Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1850. General remarks upon the Coleoptera of Lake Superior. pp 201–42 in Agassiz, L. (Ed), Lake Superior. Volume 4. Boston: Gould, Kendall, and LincolnGoogle Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1853. Synopsis of the Silphales of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 6: 274–87Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. (Editor). 1859. The complete writings of Thomas Say on the entomology of North America. Volumes 1 and 2. New York: Bailliere BrothersGoogle Scholar
Maddison, W.P., Maddison, D.R. 1992. MacClade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Version 3.0. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates IncGoogle Scholar
Mannerheim, C.G. 1843. Beitrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der aleutischen Inseln, der insel Sitkha und Neu-Californiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 16: 173–326Google Scholar
Mannerheim, C.G. 1852. Zweiter Nachtrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der nord-amerikanischen Laender des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Societe Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 25: 283–372Google Scholar
Mannerheim, C.G. 1853. Dritter Nachtrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der nord-amerikanischen Laender des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 26: 95–273Google Scholar
Matthews, J.V. Jr. 1979. Tertiary and quaternary environments: historical background for an analysis of the Canadian insect fauna. pp 31–86in Danks, H.V. (Ed), Canada and its insect fauna. Entomological Society of Canada Memoirs 108Google Scholar
Mawdsley, J. 1993. The entomological collection of Thomas Say. Psyche 100: 163–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Münster, T.G. 1911. Bidrag til Norges Coleopterfauna. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskaberne 49: 285–300Google Scholar
Murray, A. 1856. Monograph of the genus Catops. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18: 1–24, 133–56, 302–18, 391–404, 457–67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakane, T. 1964. Seasonal and altitudinal distribution of beetles in Mt. Jônen, the Japan Alps, with description of new species, 1 (studies on the insects of high mountains, 3). Scientific Reports of the Kyoto Prefecture University 15: 17–38Google Scholar
Nakane, T. 1995. Notes on some little-known beetles in Japan. 13. Kitakyushu no Konchu, Kitakyushu 42: 41–6Google Scholar
Newton, A.F. Jr. 1998. Phylogenetic problems, current classification and generic catalog of world Leiodidae (including Cholevidae). pp 41–178in Giachino, P.M., Peck, S.B. (Eds), Phylogeny and Evolution of Subterranean and Endogean Cholevidae (= Leiodidae Cholevinae), Proceedings of a Symposium of the XX International Congress of Entomology, Florence, Italy, 30 August 1996. Torino, Italy: Atti del Museo regionale di Scienze naturaliGoogle Scholar
Nishikawa, M. 2000. Carrion beetles (Agyrtidae, Leiodidae, Silphidae) obtained during the biological expedition to the Kamchatka Peninsula and the North Kuril Islands. [In Japanese with English abstract.] Natural History Resources (Japan) Special Issue 7: 113–7Google Scholar
Ord, G. 1859. A memoir of Thomas Say. pp vi–xxi in LeConte, J.L. (Ed), The complete writings of Thomas Say on the entomology of North America. Volume 1. New York: Bailliere BrothersGoogle Scholar
Paykull, G. 1798. Fauna Svecica. Insecta. Tomus I. Upsaliae, Sweden: JF EdmanGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1973. A systematic revision and evolutionary biology of the Ptomaphagus (Adelops) beetles of North America (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Catopinae), with emphasis on cave-inhabiting species. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 145: 29–162Google Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1977. The subterranean and epigean Catopidae of Mexico (Coleoptera: Leiodidae). Association of Mexican Cave Studies Bulletin 6: 185–213Google Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1978 a. A review of the distribution and biology of the small carrion beetle Prionochaeta opaca of North America (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Catopinae). Psyche 83[1977]: 299–307Google Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1978 b. New montane Ptomaphagus beetles from New Mexico and zoogeograpy of southwestern caves (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Catopinae). The Southwestern Naturalist 23: 227–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1982. A review of the ectoparasitic Leptinus beetles of North America (Coleoptera: Leptinidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 730–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B. 1999. A review of the Dissochaetus (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) of the United States and Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 131: 179–86CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B. 2000. Leiodidae Fleming, 1821. pp 250–8 in Arnett, R.H. Jr, Thomas, M.C. (Eds), American Beetles. Volume 1. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press [2001]Google Scholar
Peck, S.B., Anderson, R.S. 1985. Seasonal activity and habitat associations of adult small carrion beetles in southern Ontario (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae). Coleopterists Bulletin 39: 347–53Google Scholar
Peck, S.B., Cook, J. 1992. Use of “car nets” to sample flying micro-Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist 124: 745–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B., Davies, A. 1980. Collecting small beetles with large-area “window” traps. Coleopterists Bulletin 34: 237–8Google Scholar
Peck, S.B., Gnaspini, P. 1997. Ptomaphagus inyoensis n. sp., a new microphthalmic montane beetle from California (Coleoptera; Leiodidae; Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini). The Canadian Entomologist 129: 769–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, S.B., Skelley, P. 2001. Small carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from burrows of Geomys and Thomomys pocket gophers (Rodentia: Geomyidae) in the United States. Insecta Mundi 15: 139–149 [2002]Google Scholar
Perreau, M. 2000. Catalogue des Coléoptères Leiodidae Cholevinae et Platypsyllinae. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France 4Google Scholar
Philips, J.R. 1979. Decomposition of raptor pellets. Raptor Research 13: 102–11Google Scholar
Portevin, G. 1903. Remarques sur les nécrophages du Muséum et description d'espèces nouvelles. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 9: 329–36Google Scholar
Reitter, E. 1885. Bestimmungs-Tabellen der Europäischen Coleopteren XII. Necrophaga. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Bruenn 23[1884]: 3–122Google Scholar
Reitter, E. 1901. Uebersicht der Coleopteren-Gattung Catops Payk. aus der paläarktischen Fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 45: 39–48Google Scholar
Růžička, J. 1992(1993). Catops nickodymi sp. n., and notes on Cholevinae from China (Coleoptera, Leiodidae). Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae 56[1992]: 279–84Google Scholar
Sahlberg, J. 1871. Anteckningar till Lapplands Coleopter-Fauna. Notiser af Saellskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica foerhandlingar 8: 385–440Google Scholar
Sahlberg, J. 1889. Enumeratio Coleopterorum clavicorium Fenniae. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 6: 13–152Google Scholar
Salgado, J.M. 1999. The Leiodidae (Coleoptera) of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. New data and description of two new species. Pan-pacific Entomologist 75: 35–47Google Scholar
Say, T. 1823. Descriptions of Coleopterous Insects collected in the late Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, performed by order of Mr. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major Long. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3: 139–216Google Scholar
Say, T. 1825. Descriptions of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the Unites States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5: 160–202Google Scholar
Schweiger, H. 1956. Neue Catopiden aus Fukien (Coleoptera: Catopidae). Beitraege zur Entomologie 6: 535–43Google Scholar
Shubeck, P.P., Downie, N.M., Wenzel, R.L., Peck, S.B. 1977. Species composition of carrion beetles in a mixed-oak forest. William L. Hutcheson Memorial Forest Bulletin 4: 12–7Google Scholar
Silfverberg, H. 1987. Lists of the insect types in the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki. 5. Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea I. Acta Entomologica Fennica 48: 47–52Google Scholar
Spence, W. 1815. A monograph of the British species of the genus Choleva. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 11: 123–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, J.F. 1830. Illustrations of British entomology; or, a synopsis of indigeneous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamophoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Volume III. London: Baldwin and CradockGoogle Scholar
Swofford, D.L. 2001. PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. Version 4.0b8. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates IncGoogle Scholar
Szymczakowski, W. 1958. La signification taxonomique des segments génitaux femelles chez les espèces du genre Catops Payk. (Coleoptera Catopidae) de l'Europe centrale. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 2: 917–29Google Scholar
Szymczakowski, W. 1961. Eléments paléarctiques dan la faune orientale des Catopidae (Coleoptera). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 6: 123–36Google Scholar
Szymczakowski, W. 1964. Analyse systématique et zoogéographique des Catopidae (Coleoptera) de la région orientale. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 9: 55–283Google Scholar
Szymczakowski, W. 1971. Catopidae und Colonidae (Coleoptera). Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Entomologische Blaetter fuer Biologie und Systematik der Kaefer 67: 47–61Google Scholar
Szymczakowski, W. 1975. Taxonomic status of Catops luridipennis Mann., and Catops brunneipennis Mann. (Coleoptera, Catopidae). Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Serie des Sciences Biologiques 22[1974]: 775–8Google Scholar
Szymczakowski, W. 1976. Remarques sur la taxonomie et la distribution des Catopidae (Coleoptera) paléarctiques. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 21: 45–72Google Scholar
Thomson, C.G. 1884. Bidrag till Sveriges insectfauna. Opuscula Entomologica 10: 1029–40Google Scholar
Zwick, P. 1968. Zwei neue Catopiden-Gattungen aus Europa (Auflösung der nigrita-Gruppe in der Gattung Catops). Entomologische Blaetter fuer Biologie und Systematik der Kaefer 64: 1–16Google Scholar
Zwick, P. 1979. Contributions to the knowledge of Australian Cholevidae (Catopidae auct.; Coleoptera). Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 70: 1–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar