Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:04:06.696Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A SUPPOSEDLY COSMOPOLITAN INSECT: THE CELERY WEBWORM AND ALLIES, GENUS NOMOPHILA HÜBNER (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE: PYRAUSTINAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Eugene Munroe
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa

Abstract

The supposedly cosmopolitan species Nomophila noctuella (Denis and Schiffermüller) is shown to be one of a complex of 12 distinct species, some sympatric, some allopatric, and none ranging over more than three continents. N. noctuella itself has the widest range, extending through most of the Palaearctic and Ethiopian regions, including Madagascar, and into tropical Asia as far as India and Pulo Laut. It also occurs adventively in Hawaii. Two additional endemic species, N. africana n. sp. and N. brevispinalis n. sp., occur in Africa; the Australian species, N. australica n. sp., is endemic but occurs, probably adventively, on Christmas Island. The North American species, N. nearctica n. sp., is distinct from N. noctuella, but, like it, is a migrant and ranges south to northern tropical America. There are six endemic species in South America: N. colombiana n. sp., Colombia; N. heterospila (Meyrick), Andes, transferred from Macronomeutis, which falls as a synonym of Nomophila; N. helvolalis (Maassen), Andes; N. distinctalis n. sp., Peru, Bolivia, and Chile; N. indistinctalis (Walker), central and southern South America; and N. triticalis Berg, Argentina and Paraguay, to which N. squalidalis (Hampson) falls as a synonym. N. incognita Viette, known from a single female from Amsterdam Island, Indian Ocean, is a good species.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, W. and McDunnough, J.. 1917. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Boreal America. Decatur, Ill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, C. G. 1904. The Lepidoptera of the British Islands. 9, Heterocera. Geometrina-Pyralidina. London.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. P. 1952. British pyralid and plume moths. London and New York.Google Scholar
Berce, E. 1878. Faune entomologique française, Lépidoptères 6, Deltoides, Pyralites, Crambites. Paris.Google Scholar
Berg, C. 1875. Pyralididae Argentini. Dt. ent. Z. 19: 129144.Google Scholar
Berg, C. 1875 a. Nachtrag zu den Pyralididae Argentini. Dt. ent. Z. 19: 155156.Google Scholar
Bollmann, H. G. 1955. Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae. Beitr. z. Ent. 5: 521639.Google Scholar
Buckler, W. 1901. The larvae of the British butterflies and moths. 9. The Deltoides, Pyrales, Crambites, Tortrices, Tineae, and Pterophori, concluding the work. London.Google Scholar
Capps, H. W. 1967. Review of some species of Loxostege Hübner and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae, Pyraustinae). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 120: 1–75, 7 pl.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, J. F. G. 1965. Microlepidoptera of Juan Fernandez Island. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 117: 1106, 1 pl.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[Denis, J. C. N. M. and Schiffermüller, I..] 1775. Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wiener Gegend [etc.]. Vienna.Google Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1913. Descriptions of new Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 44: 279324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyar, H. G. 1914. Descriptions of six new Pyralidae from British Guiana. Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 1: 98100.Google Scholar
Ellis, W. O. 1925. Some lepidopterous larvae resembling the European corn borer. J. agric. Res. 30: 777792.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1893. Nomophila noctuella Schiff. Can. Ent. 25: 129134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernald, C. H. 1902. Family Pyralidae. Subfamily Pyraustinae. In Dyar, H. G., A list of North American Lepidoptera. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 52: 371395.Google Scholar
Flint, W. P. 1922. Studies of the life history of Nomophila noctuella. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 15: 154156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, pyraloids, bombyces. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn Mem. 68.Google Scholar
Guenée, A. 1844. Genus Stenopteryx. In Duponchel, P. A. J., Catalogue méthodique des Lépidoptères d'Europe, p. 209. Paris.Google Scholar
Guenée, A. 1854. Species général des Lépidoptères. 8. Deltoides et Pyralites. Paris.Google Scholar
Hampson, Sir G. F. 1896. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths, Vol. IV. London, Calcutta, Bombay, Berlin.Google Scholar
Hampson, Sir G. F. 1899. A revision of the moths of the subfamily Pyraustinae and family Pyralidae. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1899: 172291.Google Scholar
Hampson, Sir G. F. 1913. Descriptions of new species of Pyralidae of the subfamily Pyraustinae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 11: 508530.Google Scholar
Hannemann, H. J. 1964. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. 50. Kleinschmetterlinge oder Microlepidoptera. II. Die Wickler (s.l.) (Cochylidae und Carposinidae); die Zünslerartigen (Pyraloidea). Jena.Google Scholar
Hasenfuss, I. 1960. Die Larvalsystematik der Zünsler (Pyralidae). Berlin.Google Scholar
Hübner, J. 1796. Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. Die Zünsler. Augsburg.Google Scholar
Hübner, J. [1825.] Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge [sic]. Signatures 20-27. Augsburg.Google Scholar
Klima, A. 1939. Lepidopterorum catalogus, Pars 94. The Hague.Google Scholar
Lederer, J. 1863. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pyralidinen. Wiener ent. Monatschr. 7: 243–280, 331502, pls. 1–18.Google Scholar
Longstaff, G. B. 1912. Butterfly-hunting in many lands. London.Google Scholar
Maassen, P. 1890. Heteroceren. In Stübel, A., Lepidopteren gesammelt auf eine Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868–1877. Berlin.Google Scholar
MacKay, M. R. 1972. The larva of Nomophila noctuella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Can. Ent. 104: 14791481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathur, R. N. 1954. Immature stages of Indian Lepidoptera No. 9 — Pyralidae, subfamily Pyraustinae. Indian Forest Records 8: 241265.Google Scholar
McDunnough, J. 1939. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part II. Microlepidoptera. Mem. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 1171.Google Scholar
Meyrick, E. 1936. New species of Pyrales and Microlepidoptera from the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut. Arb. morph. tax. Ent. Berlin-Dahlem 3: 94109.Google Scholar
Millière, P. 1870. Iconographie et description de chenilles et Lépidoptères inédits. 25e LivraisonParis.Google Scholar
Pagenstecher, A. 1884. Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Amboina. Jahrb. Nassau Ver. Naturk. 37: 150326, pl. 6, 7.Google Scholar
Pierce, F. N. and Metcalfe, J. W.. 1938. The genitalia of the British Pyrales with the deltoids and plumes. Farmington, Northants.Google Scholar
Porritt, G. T. 1877. Description of the larva of Stenopteryx hybridalis. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 14: 160161.Google Scholar
Schaus, W. 1920. New species of Neotropical Pyraustinae. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 22: 172–190, 202222.Google Scholar
Shibuya, J. 1928. The ystematic study on the Formosan Pyralidae. J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ., Sapporo 22: 1300, pl. 1–9.Google Scholar
Shibuya, J. 1929. On the known and unrecorded species of the Japanese Pyraustinae (Lepid.). J. Fac. Agric., Hokkaido imp. Univ., Sapporo 25: 151242.Google Scholar
Smith, R. C. 1942. Nomophila noctuella as a grass and alfalfa pest in Kansas (Lepidoptera: Pyralididae). J. Kansas ent. Soc. 15: 2534.Google Scholar
Viette, P. 1959. Lépidoptères de l'île Amsterdam (récoltes de Patrice Paulian, 1955–1956). Bull. Soc. ent. France 64: 2229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, F. 1863. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 27. London.Google Scholar
Westwood, J. O. 1840. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. London.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, E. C. 1958. Insects of Hawaii. 8. Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea. Honolulu.Google Scholar