Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:55:48.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spread and dispersal of emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): estimating the spatial dynamics of a difficult-to-detect invasive forest pest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2015

Nathan W. Siegert ,
Rodrigo J. Mercader  and
Deborah G. McCullough
Nathan W. Siegert*
Affiliation:
US Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States of America
Rodrigo J. Mercader
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas 66621, United States of America
Deborah G. McCullough
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States of America
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is a destructive invasive pest that threatens North American ash (Fraxinus (Oleaceae)) and inflicts substantial aesthetic, ecological, and economic damage in urban forests and rural woodlands. Understanding adult EAB dispersal and spread of infestations is critical to effectively manage and mitigate its potential impact in North America and elsewhere. Challenges of quantifying short-distance and long-distance movement of adult EAB in the field remain exceptionally difficult. Here we review our current understanding of EAB spread. Research to date suggests natural spread of EAB populations is variable and influenced by local environmental conditions, but limited to only a few km per year. In contrast, long-distance spread resulting from anthropogenic movement of infested ash material, such as nursery trees or firewood, can greatly increase local and regional rate of spread through the formation of satellite populations. Key areas in need of future research are highlighted.

Type
Original Article
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 147 , Special Issue 3: Emerald Ash Borer , June 2015 , pp. 338 - 348
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2015. Parts of this work are that of the US Government and therefore such parts are not subject to copyright protection in the United States 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subect editor: Chris MacQuarrie

References

Andow, D.A., Kareiva, P.M., Levin, S.A., and Okubo, A. 1990. Spread of invading organisms. Landscape Ecology, 4: 177–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, L.S., Miller, D.L., Taylor, R.A.J., and Haack, R.A. 2004. Flight potential of the emerald ash borer. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer research and technology development meeting, Port Huron, Michigan, 30 September–1 October 2003. Edited by V. Mastro and R. Reardon. FHTET-2004-02. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. P. 9.Google Scholar
BenDor, T.K. and Metcalf, S.S. 2006. The spatial dynamics of invasive species spread. System Dynamics Review, 22: 27–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BenDor, T.K., Metcalf, S.S., Fontenot, L.E., Sangunett, B., and Hannon, B. 2006. Modeling the spread of the emerald ash borer. Ecological Modelling, 197: 221–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigsby, K.M., Tobin, P.C., and Sills, E.O. 2011. Anthropogenic drivers of gypsy moth spread. Biological Invasions, 13: 2077–2090.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bossenbroek, J.M., Kraft, C.E., and Nekola, J.C. 2001. Prediction of long-distance dispersal using gravity models: zebra mussel invasion of inland lakes. Ecological Applications, 11: 1778–1788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappaert, D., McCullough, D.G., Poland, T.M., and Siegert, N.W. 2005. Emerald ash borer in North America: a research and regulatory challenge. The American Entomologist, 51: 152–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colunga-Garcia, M., Haack, R.A., Magarey, R.A., and Margosian, M.L. 2010. Modeling spatial establishment patterns of exotic forest insects in urban areas in relation to tree cover and propagule pressure. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 108–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crook, D.J. and Mastro, V.C. 2010. Chemical ecology of the emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36: 101–112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
EAB 2014. Emerald ash borer information [online]. Available from http://www.emeraldashborer.info [accessed 15 January 2014].Google Scholar
Federal Register 2003. Emerald ash borer, quarantine and regulations [online]. 7 CFR Part 301, 68(198): 59082–59091. Available from http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2003-10-14/pdf/03-25881.pdf [accessed 20 January 2015].Google Scholar
Fraser, I., Mastro, V.C., and Lance, D.R. 2006. Emerald ash borer dispersal – a release and recapture study. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer research and technology development meeting, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 26–27 September 2005. Edited by V. Mastro, R. Reardon, and G. Parra. FHTET-2005-16. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. P. 9.Google Scholar
Fraser, I., Mastro, V.C., Lance, D.R., and Bopp, D. 2007. Dispersal behavior of Agrilus planipennis (Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): release-recapture studies. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle research and technology development meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio, 29 October–2 November 2006. Edited by V. Mastro, D. Lance, R. Reardon, and G. Parra. FHTET-2007-04. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. Pp. 13–14.Google Scholar
Gilbert, M., Grégoire, J.C., Freise, J.F., and Heitland, W. 2004. Long-distance dispersal and human population density allow the prediction of invasive patterns in the horse chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73: 459–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haack, R.A. and Petrice, T.R. 2004. Emerald ash borer adult dispersal. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer research and technology development meeting, Port Huron, Michigan, 30 September–1 October 2003. Edited by V. Mastro and R. Reardon. FHTET-2004-02. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. P. 10.Google Scholar
Herms, D.A. and McCullough, D.G. 2014. Emerald ash borer invasion of North America: history, biology, ecology, impacts and management. Annual Review of Entomology, 59: 13–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iverson, L.R., Prasad, A., Bossenbroek, J., Sydnor, D., and Schwartz, M.W. 2010. Modeling potential movements of the emerald ash borer: the model framework. In Advances in threat assessment and their application to forest and rangeland management, Boulder, Colorado, General Technical Report PNW-802. Edited by J. Pye, H. Rauscher, Y. Sands, D. Lee, and J. Beatty. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest and Southern Research Stations, Portland, Oregon, United States of America. Pp. 581–597.Google Scholar
Johnson, L.E. and Padilla, D.K. 1996. Geographic spread of exotic species: ecological lessons and opportunities from the invasion of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha. Biological Conservation, 78: 23–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, F.H., Yemshanov, D., Colunga-Garcia, M., Magarey, R.D., and Smith, W.D. 2010. Potential establishment of alien-invasive forest insect species in the United States: where and how many? Biological Invasions, 13: 969–985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, F.H., Yemshanov, D., and Haack, R.A. 2013. Representing uncertainty in a spatial invasion model that incorporates human-mediated dispersal. NeoBiota, 18: 173–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovacs, K.F., Haight, R.G., McCullough, D.G., Mercader, R.J., Siegert, N.W., and Liebhold, A.M. 2010. Cost of potential emerald ash borer damage in U.S. communities, 2009–2019. Ecological Economics, 69: 569–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovacs, K.F., Haight, R.G., Mercader, R.J., and McCullough, D.G. 2014. A bioeconomic analysis of an emerald ash borer invasion of an urban forest with multiple jurisdictions. Resource and Energy Economics, 36: 270–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovacs, K.F., Mercader, R.J., Haight, R.G., Siegert, N.W., McCullough, D.G., and Liebhold, A.M. 2011. The influence of satellite populations of emerald ash borer on projected economic costs in U.S. communities, 2010–2020. Journal of Environmental Management, 92: 2170–2181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leal, I., Allen, E., Humble, L., Sela, S., and Uzunovic, A. 2010. Phytosanitary risks associated with the global movement of forest products: a commodity-based approach. Information report BC-X-419. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.Google Scholar
Leung, B., Bossenbroek, J.M., and Lodge, D.M. 2006. Boats, pathways, and aquatic biological invasions: estimating dispersal potential with gravity models. Biological Invasions, 8: 241–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebhold, A.M. and Tobin, P.C. 2008. Population ecology of insect invasions and their management. Annual Review of Entomology, 53: 387–408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCullough, D.G. and Mercader, R.J. 2012. Evaluation of potential strategies to Slow Ash Mortality (SLAM) caused by emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis): SLAM in an urban forest. International Journal of Pest Management, 58: 9–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, D.G., Mercader, R.J., and Siegert, N.W. 2015. Developing and integrating tactics to slow ash (Oleaceae) mortality caused by emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 147: 349–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, D.G., Poland, T.M., Anulewicz, A.C., and Cappaert, D. 2009a. Emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) attraction to stressed or baited ash trees. Environmental Entomology, 38: 1668–1679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCullough, D.G., Poland, T.M., and Cappaert, D. 2009b. Attraction of the emerald ash borer to ash trees stressed by girdling, herbicide treatment, or wounding. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 39: 1331–1345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, D.G. and Siegert, N.W. 2007. Estimating potential emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) populations using ash inventory data. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100: 1577–1586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCullough, D.G., Siegert, N.W., Poland, T.M., Pierce, S.J., and Ahn, S. 2011. Effects of trap type, placement and ash distribution on emerald ash borer captures in a low density site. Environmental Entomology, 40: 1239–1253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mercader, R.J., Siegert, N.W., Liebhold, A.M., and McCullough, D.G. 2009. Dispersal of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, in newly-colonized sites. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 11: 421–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mercader, R.J., Siegert, N.W., Liebhold, A.M., and McCullough, D.G. 2011a. Influence of foraging behavior and host spatial distribution on the localized spread of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis. Population Ecology, 53: 271–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mercader, R.J., Siegert, N.W., Liebhold, A.M., and McCullough, D.G. 2011b. Simulating the effectiveness of three potential management options to slow the spread of emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) populations in localized outlier sites. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 41: 254–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mercader, R.J., Siegert, N.W., and McCullough, D.G. 2012. Estimating the influence of population density and dispersal behavior on the ability to detect and monitor Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105: 272–281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, T.E.X. and Inouye, B.D. 2013. Sex-biased dispersal affects the velocity of range expansion. Ecology Letters, 16: 354–361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moody, M.E. and Mack, R.N. 1988. Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent foci. Journal of Applied Ecology, 25: 1009–1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muirhead, J.R., Leung, B., van Overdijk, C., Kelly, D.W., Nandakumar, K., Marchant, K.R., et al. 2006. Modelling local and long-distance dispersal of invasive emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera) in North America. Diversity and Distributions, 12: 71–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okubo, A., Maini, P.K., Williamson, M.H., and Murray, J.D. 1989. On the spatial spread of the grey squirrel in Britain. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 238: 113–125.Google ScholarPubMed
Poland, T.M. and McCullough, D.G. 2006. Emerald ash borer: invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North America’s ash resource. Journal of Forestry, 104: 118–124.Google Scholar
Poland, T.M. and McCullough, D.G. 2014. Comparison of trap types and colors for capturing emerald ash borer adults at different population densities. Environmental Entomology, 43: 157–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prasad, A.M., Iverson, L.R., Peters, M.P., Bossenbroek, J.M., Matthews, S.N., Sydnor, T.D., et al. 2010. Modeling the invasive emerald ash borer risk of spread using a spatially explicit cellular model. Landscape Ecology, 25: 353–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, M.W. 1992. Modelling effects of habitat fragmentation on the ability of trees to respond to climatic warming. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2: 51–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shigesada, N. and Kawasaki, K. 1997. Biological invasions: theory and practice. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, United States of America.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegert, N.W., McCullough, D.G., Liebhold, A.M., and Telewski, F.W. 2014. Dendrochronological reconstruction of the epicentre and early spread of emerald ash borer in North America. Diversity and Distributions, 20: 847–858.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegert, N.W., McCullough, D.G., Poland, T.M., Heyd, R.L., Pierce, S.J., and Xue, Y. 2010a. Effects of clusters of girdled trees on the spread of emerald ash borer in low-density infestations. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer research and technology development meeting, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 20–21 October 2009. Edited by D. Lance, J. Buck, D. Binion, R. Reardon, and V. Mastro. FHTET-2010-01. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. P. 23.Google Scholar
Siegert, N.W., McCullough, D.G., Williams, D.W., Fraser, I., and Poland, T.M. 2010b. Dispersal of Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from discrete epicenters in two outlier sites. Environmental Entomology, 39: 253–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sobek-Swant, S., Kluza, D.A., Cuddingtion, K., and Lyons, D.B. 2012. Potential distribution of emerald ash borer: what can we learn from ecological niche models using maxent and GARP? Forest Ecology and Management, 281: 23–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suarez, A.V., Holway, D.A., and Case, T.J. 2001. Patterns of spread in biological invasions dominated by long-distance jump dispersal: insights from Argentine ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98: 1095–1100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, R.A.J., Bauer, L.S., Miller, D.L., and Haack, R.A. 2005. Emerald ash borer flight potential. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer research and technology development meeting, Romulus, Michigan, 5–6 October 2004. Edited by V. Mastro and R. Reardon. FHTET-2004-15. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. Pp. 15–16.Google Scholar
Taylor, R.A.J., Bauer, L.S., Poland, T.M., and Windell, K.N. 2010. Flight performance of Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) on a flight mill and in free flight. Journal of Insect Behavior, 23: 128–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, R.A.J., Poland, T.M., Bauer, L.S., Windell, K.N., and Kautz, J.L. 2007. Emerald ash borer flight estimates revised. In Proceedings of the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle research and technology development meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio, 29 October–2 November 2006. Edited by V. Mastro, D. Lance, R. Reardon, and G. Parra. FHTET-2007-04. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America. Pp. 10–12.Google Scholar
Tluczek, A.R., McCullough, D.G., and Poland, T.M. 2011. Influence of host stress on emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) adult density, development, and distribution in Fraxinus pennsylvanica trees. Environmental Entomology, 40: 357–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2010. Risk assessment of the movement of firewood within the United States. United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.Google Scholar
Yemshanov, D., Koch, F.H., Ducey, M.J., Siltanen, M., Wilson, K., and Koehler, K. 2013. Exploring critical uncertainties in pathway assessments of human-assisted introductions of alien forest species in Canada. Journal of Environmental Management, 129: 173–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yemshanov, D., Koch, F.H., Lyons, D.B., Ducey, M., and Koehler, K. 2011. A dominance-based approach to map risks of ecological invasions in the presence of severe uncertainty. Diversity and Distributions, 18: 33–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, C.M. 1992. Agrilus marcopoli Obenberger. In Forest insects of China, 2nd edition. Edited by Xiao, G. China Forest Publishing House, Beijing, People’s Republic of China. Pp. 400–401. (In Chinese).Google Scholar