Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:41:15.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Effects of Various Food Plants on Melanoplus mexicanus mexicanus (Sauss.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. S. Smith
Affiliation:
Field Crop Insect Laboratory, Brandon, Manitoba
R. H. Handford
Affiliation:
Field Crop Insect Laboratory, Brandon, Manitoba
W. Chefurka
Affiliation:
Field Crop Insect Laboratory, Brandon, Manitoba

Extract

The long-held belief that grasshoppers are to a large extent omnivorous and, as Wolcott (1936) states, “like cows, feed on any kind of vegetation”, is slowly giving place to the view that they are much more restricted feeders. Their habit of nibbling at almost anything, particularly when they are present in large numbers, probably led to this erroneous concept. More recent work such as that of Rubtzov (1931), Criddle (1933), and Isely (1938, 1944, 1916) stresses the fact that many species of grasshopper confine their feeding to a group of related plants, and a few species to a single plant.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1952

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Birch, L. C. 1945. The biotic potential of the small strain of Calandra oryzae and Rhtzopertha dominica. J. Anim. Ecol. 14: 125127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brett, C. H. 1947. Interrelated effects of food, temperature, and humidity on the development of the lesser migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus mexicanus mexicanus (Sauss.) (Orthoptera). Oklahoma Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. T26.Google Scholar
Criddle, N. 1933. Studies in the biology of North American Acrididae. Development and habits. Proc. World's Grain Exhib. and Conf., Regina, Canada, 2: 474494.Google Scholar
Hebard, M. 1938. An ecological survey of the Orthoptera of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 5.Google Scholar
Isely, F. B. 1938. The relations of Texas Acrididae to plants and soils. Ecol. Monographs 8: 551604.Google Scholar
Isely, F. B. 1944. Correlation between mandibular morphology and food specificity in grasshoppers. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 37: 4767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isely, F. B. 1946. Differential feeding in relation to local distribution of grasshoppers. Ecology 27: 128138.Google Scholar
Pfadt, R. E. 1949. Food plants as factors in the ecology of the lesser migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus mexicanus mexicanus (Sauss.). Wyoming Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 290.Google Scholar
Rubtzov, I. A. 1931. The food plants of Siberian Acrididae [in Russian]. Bull. Plant Protection (U.S.S.R.) Ser. I. Ent. No. 3: 1331.Google Scholar
Shotwell, R. H. 1930. A study of the lesser migratory grasshopper. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. 190.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G. N. 1936. An animal census of tuo pastures and a meadow in northern New York. Ecol. Monographs 7: 190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar