Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:00:31.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE SEVEN LARVAL INSTARS OF SIMULIUM (PHOSTERODOROS) LUGGERI (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. J. H. Fredeen
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X2

Abstract

Seven larval instars were reliably detected for S. luggeri N. and M. by measuring the length of the postgena. Instars were less reliably separated by the length of the whole larva. The number of rows of posterior hooklets also separated all instars, but these were difficult to count. The presence of an egg-burster clearly identified the first instar, and separated cervical sclerites, the final instar. However, measurement of postgenal length remained the only practical and reliable method for identifying the remaining five instars.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Crosskey, R. W. 1960. A taxonomic study of the larvae of West African Simuliidae (Diptera: Nematocera) with comments on the morphology of the larval black-fly head. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 10: 1. 74 pp.Google Scholar
Fredeen, F. J. H. 1976. The seven larval instars of Simulium arcticum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Can. Ent. 108: 591600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredeen, F. J. H. 1977. Some recent changes in black fly populations in the Saskatchewan River system in western Canada coinciding with the development of reservoirs. Can. Water Res. J. 2: 90102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fredeen, F. J. H. 1979. Black fly species adapt to change. Can. Agric. Publ. 1: 1518.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. P. and Mickel, C. E.. 1950. The black flies of Minnesota (Simuliidae). Tech. Bull. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn 192. 64 pp.Google Scholar
Ross, D. H. 1979. The larval instars of the black flies Stegopterna mutata and Simulium vittatun (Diptera: Simuliidae). Can. Ent. 111: 693697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, D. H. and Craig, D. A.. 1979. The seven larval instars of Prosimulium mixtum Syme and Davies and P. fuscum Syme and Davies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Can. J. Zool. 57: 290300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, A. 1964. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Bull. St. Geologist nat. Hist. Surv. Conn. 97. 126 pp.Google Scholar
Stone, A. and Snoddy, E. L.. 1969. The black flies of Alabama (Diptera: Simuliidae). Bull. agric. Exp. Stn (Auburn Univ., Alabama) 390. 93 pp.Google Scholar