Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:40:35.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sequential Sampling for White Grubs1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. G. H. Ives
Affiliation:
Forest Entomology Laboratory, Box 6300, Winnipeg 1, Manitoba
G. L. Warren
Affiliation:
Forest Entomology Laboratory, Box 6300, Winnipeg 1, Manitoba

Abstract>

The results of sampling to determine the vertical distribution of white grubs in the soil and the frequency distribution of grubs per 1-square-foot sample unit are presented. It was found that the optimum sampling period is during June and July, when most of the grubs are in the upper foot of soil. The negative binomial distribution with a k value of 1.5936 fitted most of the data well and was used to devise two sequential sampling methods: one for classifying white grub populations as light, moderate or severe; the other for pre-planting surveys to determine whether or not control measures are required.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burrage, R. H., and Gyrisco, G. G.. 1954. Distribution of third instar larvae of the European chafer and the efficiency of various sampling units for estimating their populations. J. econ. Ent. 47: 10091014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Criddle, N. 1918. The habits and control of white grubs in Manitoba. Agric. Gaz. Can. 5: 449454.Google Scholar
Fleming, W. E., and Baker, F. E.. 1936. A method for estimating populations of larvae of the Japanese beetle in the field. J. agric. Res. 53: 319331.Google Scholar
Forbes, S. A. 1916. The influence of trees and crops on injury by white-grubs. Bull. Univ. Ill. agric. Exp. Sta. 187: 261265.Google Scholar
Granovsky, A. A. 1956. Ecological studies on vertical movements in the life cycle of Phyllophaga. Proc. 10th int. Congr. Ent., Montreal 3: 375383.Google Scholar
Prentice, R. M., and Hildahl, V.. 1957. Provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Forest Insect Survey, pp. 53–64. In Ann. Rep. For. Ins. and Disease Sur., For. Biol. Div. Can. Dep. Agric. 94 pp.Google Scholar
Shenefelt, R. D., Liebig, H. R. and Dosen, R. C.. 1955. Protecting machine transplanted trees from white grubs. Tree Planters' Notes 20: 1417.Google Scholar
Waters, W. E. 1955. Sequential sampling in forest insect surveys. For. Sci. 1: 6879.Google Scholar