Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:08:57.145Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

REVISION OF THE GENUS DICLADOCERUS (EULOPHIDAE: CHALCIDOIDEA) OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SPECIES ATTACKING LARCH CASEBEARER (LEPIDOPTERA: COLEOPHORIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Carl M. Yoshimoto
Affiliation:
Canadian Forestry Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa

Abstract

The North American species of Dicladocerus are revised. Twelve new species from North America and one from Japan are described and illustrated: alaskensis, australis, prealatus, occidentalis, exoteliae, epinotiae, betulae, vulgaris, nearcticus, pacificus, japonicus, and terraenovae. The species attacking larch casebearer are nearcticus, pacificus, terraenovae, all Nearctic, and japonicus and westwoodii, Palaearctic. Relationships of species-groups in North America are discussed. A key to species, and host records are included.

Résumé

Révision taxonomique des espèces nord-américaines de Dicladocerus. L’auteur décrit et illustre douze nouvelles espèces nord-américaines et une japonaise : alaskensis, australis, prealatus, occidentalis, exoteliae, epinotiae, betulae, vulgaris, nearcticus, pacificus, japonicus et terraenovae. Les espèces qui attaquent le Porte-case du Mélèze sont nearcticus, pacificus, terraenovae, tous trois néarctiques, et japonicus, westwoodii paléarctiques. L’auteur discute des rapports entre les groupes d’espèces affines en Amérique du Nord. Il présente une clef d’identification des espèces et donne des informations sur les hôtes.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, R. J. 1966. First record of larch casebearer on western larch in British Columbia Can. Dep. For. Bi-mon. Res. Notes 22(6): 3.Google Scholar
Andrews, R. J. and Geistlinger, N. J.. 1969. Parasites of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella (Hbn.), in British Columbia (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). J. ent. Soc. B.C. 66: 5051.Google Scholar
Bouček, Z. 1959. A study of European Eulophidae. I. Eulophinae (Hymenoptera). Sb. ent. Odd. nár. Mus. Praze 33: 117170.Google Scholar
Bouček, Z. 1975. Some European Eulophidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of three new species. Acta ent. Jugoslavica 10(1–2): 117123.Google Scholar
Bouček, Z. and Askew, R. R.. 1969. Index of Entomophagous insects. Hym. Chalcidoidea: Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). No. 3. 1254Le François, Paris.Google Scholar
Bousefield, W. E. and Lood, R. C.. 1973. Parasites of the larch casebearer in Montana, Idaho, and Washington. Environ. Ent. 2(2): 212213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, R. E. 1965. Larch casebearer in western larch forests. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leafl. 96. 6 pp.Google Scholar
Graham, A. R. 1944. The establishment of some imported parasites of the larch casebearer, Haplotilia laricella Hbn., in Ontario ent. Soc. Ont. Ann. Rep. (1943) 74: 4852.Google Scholar
Graham, M. W. R. de V. 1963. Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species. Trans. Soc. Brit. Ent. 15(9): 167275.Google Scholar
Kamijo, K. 1965. Descriptions of five new species of Eulophinae from Japan and other notes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Insecta Matsumurana 28(1): 6978.Google Scholar
McGugan, B. M. and Coppel, H. C.. 1962. A review of the biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Canada. Part II: Biological control of forest insects, 1910–1958. Tech. Commun. 2, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control. (Trinidad). 216 pp.Google Scholar
Miller, G. E. and Finlayson, T.. 1974. Native parasites of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), in West Kootenay area of British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. B.C. 71: 1421.Google Scholar
Nagarkattii, S. and Nagaraja, H.. 1971. Redescriptions of some known species of Trichogramma (Hym., Trichogrammatidae), showing the importance of the male genitalia as a diagnostic character. Bull. ent. Res. 61: 1331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Can. Ent. Suppl. 30. 1094 pp.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. B. and Denton, R. E.. 1973. Initial releases of Chrysocharis laricinellae, and Dicladocerus westwoodii for biological control of the larch casebearer in the Western United States. USDA For. Serv. Res. Note PNW-200. 4 pp. Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Sta., Portland, Oreg.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. B., Bousfield, W. E., Denton, R. E., Johnsey, R. L., Pettinger, L. F., and Schmitz, R. F.. 1975. Additional releases of larch casebearer parasites for Biological control in the Western United States. USDA For. Serv. Res. Note PNW-242. 7 pp. Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Sta., Portland, Oreg.Google Scholar
Westwood, J. 1832. Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Phil. Mag. (s. 3) 1: 127129.Google Scholar