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REVIEW OF CRICOTOPUS (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) OF THE NEARCTIC ARCTIC ZONE WITH DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. R. Oliver  and
M. E. Dillon
D. R. Oliver
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIA OC6
M. E. Dillon
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIA OC6
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Abstract

The genus Cricotopus of the arctic zone of the Nearctic region, represented by 14 species in seven species groups, is reviewed. Descriptive notes on 11 species supplement those given by Hirvenoja (1973), with addition of descriptions of immature stages of C. lestralis (Edwards) and larva of C. tristis Hirvenoja. Two new species names, C. beringensis and C. trilobus, are proposed. New species names synonymies are Chironomus basalis Staeger and Chironomus holmgreni Kieffer with Chironomus tibialis (Meigen) (= C. tibialis). Several undetermined individuals are assigned to the fuscus group. Eleven species are Holarctic in distribution, of which C. bicinctus (Meigen) and C. sylvestris (Fabricius) are circumboreal. Seven species are restricted to the arctic zone, two are wide-ranging in both arctic and temperate zones, and four temperate species barely extend into the arctic zone. Keys to all known life-history stages and some ecological data, primarily of larvae, are given.

Résumé

Les auteurs révise les espèces arctiques des Cricotopus de la région néarctique qui sont représentés par 14 espèces regroupées dans sept groupes. Ils complète les descriptions d’Hirvenoja (1973) pour 11 espèces et fournit également la description des stades immatures de C. lestralis (Edwards) et de la larve de C. tristis Hirvenoja. Ils propose deux nouvelle espèces : C. beringensis et C. trilobus. Les nouvelles synonymies des noms d’espècies sont Chironomus basalis Staeger and Chironomus holmgreni Kieffer avec Chironomus tibialis (Meigen) (= C. tibialis). Ils assigne au groupe fuscus plusieurs exemplaires non déterminés. La plupart des espèces, soit 11, présentent une répartition holarctique, alors que C. bicinctus (Meigen) et C. sylvestris (Fabricius) sont circumboreal. Sept espèces sont restreintes à la zone arctique, deux à vaste répartition géographique, occupent les zones arctique et tempérée enfin, quatre espèces atteignent à peine la zone arctique. On trouvera aussi des clés de détermination pour tous les stades de développement connus, de même que des données écologiques, notamment sur les larves.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 120 , Issue 5 , May 1988 , pp. 463 - 496
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1988

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