Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:13:28.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Resistance to cabbage seedpod weevil among selected Brassicaceae germplasm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

H. Cárcamo ,
O. Olfert ,
L. Dosdall ,
C. Herle ,
B. Beres  and
J. Soroka
H. Cárcamo*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, 5403 1st Avenue S, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1
O. Olfert
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0X2
L. Dosdall
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
C. Herle
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, 5403 1st Avenue S, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1
B. Beres
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, 5403 1st Avenue S, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1
J. Soroka
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0X2
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Brassicaceae germplasm (Brassica napus L., Brassica rapa L., Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Brassica carinata A. Braun, Sinapis alba L., Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz, Crambe species) with cultivar development potential for the prairies was evaluated for resistance to cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)) infestation under field conditions in southern Alberta from 2001 to 2005. Relative susceptibilities were as follows: B. rapa and B. napus > B. juncea = B. carinata > S. alba. Although some of the germplasm evaluated varied within species in terms of glucosinolate profile, erucic acid level, oil content, and plant height, none of these factors appeared to influence the degree of C. obstrictus damage. A subset of this germplasm was also evaluated in the greenhouse. Although the canola species B. rapa sustained the highest level of damage in the field tests, it was similar to other Brassica genotypes in the greenhouse. All lines of S. alba were virtually immune to weevil attack in both field and greenhouse tests, regardless of glucosinolate profile, suggesting that other factors confer resistance in this species. Synchrony of crop development with weevil activity in the field explains some of the variability in damage observed among genotypes and illustrates the importance of combining field and greenhouse studies when assessing resistance.

Résumé

Nous avons évalué dans des champs cultivés du sud de l'Alberta de 2001 à 2005 la résistance du germoplasme des Brassiceae (Brassica napus L., Brassica rapa L., Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Brassica carinata A. Braun, Sinapis alba L., Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz et Crambe spp.) qui présentent un intérêt pour la formation de cultivars pour les Prairies résistants à l'infestation par le charançon de la silique du chou (Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)). Les vulnérabilités relatives sont dans l'ordre suivant: B. rapa et B. napus > B. juncea = B. carinata > S. alba. Bien qu'une partie du germoplasme varie au sein d'une même espèce en ce qui a trait au profil glucosinolate, à la concentration d'acide érucique, au contenu en huile et à la taille des plants, aucun de ces facteurs ne semble affecter les dommages causés par le charançon de la silique du chou. Nous avons aussi évalué un sous-ensemble de ce germoplasme en serre. Bien que l'espèce de canola, B. rapa, subisse le plus fort dommage dans les essais dans les champs, il est semblable aux autres génotypes en serre. Toutes les lignées de S. alba sont pratiquement à l'abri des attaques du charançon, quel que soit leur profil glucosinolate, ce qui indique que ce sont d'autres facteurs qui expliquent la résistance chez cette espèce. Le synchronisme du développement de la culture et de l'activité du charançon dans les champs explique une partie de la variabilité des dommages observés chez les divers génotypes. Ces résultats montrent l'importance de combiner des études dans les champs et les serres lorsqu'on évalue la résistance.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 139 , Issue 5 , October 2007 , pp. 658 - 669
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Analytical Software. 2000. StatistixTM. Version 7. User's manual. Analytical Software, Tallahassee, Florida. ISBN 10881789-05-5.Google Scholar
Anderson, M.C., Peng, C., and Weiss, M.J. 1992. Crambe, Crambe abyssinica Hochst., as a flea beetle resistant crop (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 85: 594–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J., Brown, A.P., Davis, J.B., and Erickson, D.A. 1997. Intergeneric hybridization between Sinapis alba and Brassica napus. Euphytica, 93: 163–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J., McCaffrey, J.P., Harmon, B.L., Davis, J.B., Brown, A.P., and Erickson, D.A. 1999. Effect of late season insect infestation on yield, yield components and oil quality of Brassica napus, B. rapa, B. juncea and Sinapis alba in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Journal of Agricultural Science, 132: 281–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buntin, G.D. 1999. Damage loss assessment and control of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in winter canola using insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92: 220–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butts, R.A., and Lamb, R.J. 1991. Seasonal abundance of three Lygus species (Heteroptera: Miridae) in oilseed rape and alfalfa in Alberta. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84: 450–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cárcamo, H.A., Dosdall, L., Dolinski, M., Olfert, O., and Byers, J.R. 2001. The cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus obstrictus [Marsham]) — a review. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 98: 201–210.Google Scholar
Cárcamo, H.A., Entz, T., and Blackshaw, R.E. 2004. Sub-sampling canola plants (Brassica napus L) to estimate cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus obstrictus Marsham) damage. Journal of Entomological Science, 39: 122–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cárcamo, H.A., Dosdall, L.M., Johnson, D., and Olfert, O. 2005. Evaluation of foliar and seed-coated insecticides for control of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in canola. The Canadian Entomologist, 137: 476–487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cárcamo, H.A., Dunn, R., Dosdall, L.M., and Olfert, O. 2007. Managing cabbage seedpod weevil in canola using a trap crop — a commercial scale study in western Canada. Crop Protection, 26: 1325–1334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, W.J., and Iman, R.L. 1981. Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics. American Statistician, 35: 124–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dmoch, J. 1965. The dynamics of a population of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) and the development of winter rape. Part I. Ekologiya Polska Seria A, 13: 249–287.Google Scholar
Dosdall, L.M., and Moisey, D.W. 2004. Developmental biology of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in spring canola, Brassica napus, in western Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97: 458–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dosdall, L.M., Weiss, R.M., Olfert, O., and Cárcamo, H.A. 2002. Temporal and geographical distribution patterns of cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in canola. The Canadian Entomologist, 134: 403–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dosdall, L.M., Moisey, D.W., Cárcamo, H.A., and Otani, J. 2004. Integrated management of the cabbage seedpod weevil and overwintering biology of canola pests. Technical report, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.Google Scholar
Dosdall, L.M., Ulmer, B.J., Gibson, G.A.P., and Cárcamo, H.A. 2006. The spatio-temporal distribution dynamics of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and its larval ectoparasitoids in canola in western Canada. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16: 987–1006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doucette, C.F. 1947. Host plants of the cabbage seedpod weevil. Journal of Economic Entomology, 40: 838–840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harmon, B.L., and McCaffrey, J.P. 1997. Laboratory bioassay to assess Brassica spp. germplasm for resistance to the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90: 1392–1399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalischuk, A.R., and Dosdall, L.M. 2004. Susceptibilities of seven Brassicaceae species to infestation by the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 136: 265–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCaffrey, J.P., Harmon, B.L., Brown, J., Brown, A.P., and Davis, J.B. 1999. Assessment of Sinapis alba, Brassica napus and S. alba × B. napus hybrids for resistance to cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Agricultural Science, 132: 289–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murchie, A.K., Williams, I.H., and Alford, D.V. 1997. Effects of commercial insecticide treatments to winter oilseed rape on parasitism of Ceutorhynchus assimilis Paykull (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Trichomalus perfectus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Crop Protection, 16: 199–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palaniswamy, P., Lamb, R.J., and Bodnaryk, R.P. 1998. Resistance to the flea beetle Phyllotreta cruciferae (Coleopetra: Chrysomelidae) in false flax Camelina sativa (Brassicaceae). The Canadian Entomologist, 130: 235–240.Google Scholar
Renwick, J.A. 2002. The chemical world of crucivores: lures, treats and traps. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 104 : 34–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulmer, B.J., and Dosdall, L.M. 2006 a. Spring emergence biology of the cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 64–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulmer, B.J., and Dosdall, L.M. 2006 b. Glucosinolate profile and oviposition behaviour in relation to the susceptibilities of various Brassicaceae to the cabbage seedpod weevil. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 121(3): 203–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar